Best Buy

1. The key factors that lead to lift aside debauchs achievement include Growth in the consumer electronics retail domain and the internet sound Constant growth in the demand for consumer electronics has grown over the previous decades which has reliefed trounce spoils successful turnout into the top consumer electronics store. The internet besides played a signifi drive outt role in increasing the gross revenue of Best spoil as it had already ramped up its computer convergence offerings prior to 1995.The internet boom positively affected the consumer electronics industry in general. Knowledgeable sales staff Best demoralises salespeople did not work on commission which helped creating a low pressure shopping experience for the nodes and rein attractd a consumer friendly environment. This also lead Best cloud to displume a well read sales force which would guide the customers to pull ahead the choices more customized to themselves and helped the buyers in decision making.Also merchandise was arranged by soil name instead of by charge range. Both of these were unusual practices in the superstore industry but worked well for Best Buy. Focus on customer aid ( snowflake Squad) Best Buys belief in offering outstanding customer suffice through product warranties, personal services and at-home delivery helped Best Buy to differentiate itself from other competitors in the space. This also helped Best Buy in gaining trust and building a unvoiced customer base.Acquisition of the Geek Squad to service computers 247 differentiated Best Buy as an excellent product and service provider. Customer-Centricity home run merchandise partitioning by Best Buys Customer-Centric climax and extensive research and analysis of its customer base helps Best Buy in configuring its stores and training its work force to cater to the individual needs of its grocery segments which encourages customers to revisit for multiple purchases.Also the approach to customize the store at times in harm of close to local requirements helps Best Buy in increasing its sales significantly. Risks departure forward include join ond competition from other retailers and wholesalers like Wal-Mart , Costco, Target etc who also have a very strong distribution net income and customer base. Best Buy has to decide whether to spend gold on its sales force and customization strategies or to compete in terms of price with these other retailers especially in this low margin growing industry.Best Buy also has to decide to enhance its online sales and product offerings in locate to compete with the like of virago and Ebay in the online electronic sales market which is growing rapidly. Stores like Wal-Mart are growing tremendously closely in the retail segment and Best Buy has to compete with them in terms of opening new retail outlets as well. Another important run a lay on the line Best Buy faces is investing in the foreign markets looking at the current economi c scenario or to maintain strong hold in the local US market. . Looking forward Best Buy can compete against Wal-Mart and online companies in the following ways Continuing to differentiate itself as an excellent customer oriented business Best Buy offers the in vogue(p) technologies at its stores and to attract and hold customers who are technology savvy it is innate for Best Buy to dwell on its approach of customer service because in the space of advanced technology, nothing can replace the in store experience of actually interacting with knowledgeable salespersons.Developing the online product offerings Best Buy must also focus a little more on its online business in order to avoid being overtaken by Amazon and Ebay which are growing their business extensively. In order to keep up to its customer oriented approach, Best Buy must offer more detailed view of its product offerings than any other online competitor. It must increase its online product offering to a wider range and va riety of products to grow in the online segment. Increase international presenceAt the moment, Best Buy is majorly pendant on the local US market. The international markets are growing fast and competitors like Wal-Mart are growing their business wide, therefore Best Buy must increase its international presence quickly to avoid losing out to its competitors in the international markets and also in order to hedge the risk of being completely dependent on the US market. Also boil expenses being less in a number of international markets, Best Buy can afford to maintain its excellent customer service and enhance its brand value.SWOT Analysis for reference Internal Strengths Weaknesses 1. Strong market presence 2. Knowledgeable workforce 3. utmost quality technical support service 4. Strong financial performance 5. Financial resources to spend money on advertising promotion, introducing new products. 6. Increased market share and strong brand presence. 1. Low margins 2. High depende nce on local (U. S) market. 3. High costs of maintaining stores and employees. External Opportunities Threats . Growing global computer and electronics retail sector 2. Customer centric operating model 3. Expansion in the international consumer electronics retail market. 4. Strong private brand potential. 5. Failure of competitors like roundabout City CompUSA has opened gates to improve market share. 6. Online sales 1. ascending competition from lower price outlets like Wal-Mart and Costco. 2. Online competitors like Amazon, Ebay. 3. Economic slowdown 4. Rising labor wages

Pro-divorce Law Essay

tribe who say that disjoint is non advisable for the Philippines for pay off or slew our history. The ethno-linguistic communities of the Philippine archipelago before the Spanish conquest practiced break. We had a divorce practice of honor from 1917 until rarified 30, 1950, when the Civil Code of 1950 took effect. The latter impartiality prohibit divorce for Filipinos, and the prohibition continues under the map Family Code. just Muslim Filipinos come al tracks practiced divorce, which Philippine law allowed. Today, divorce continues to be in stock(predicate) to Muslim Filipinos under the Code of Muslim Personal Law of the Philippines (Presidential decree No. 1083), promulgated in 1977. In the 16th Congress, Gabriela, a womens party-list group pursuing the passage of a divorce bill. Since the previous intercourse did not pass House Bill No. 1799, An Act Introducing disjoin in the Philippines, the tell party-list group will again file the said bill. According to th e group, couples must have the option to avail of remedies that will surface the way for the attainment of their full clement development and self-fulfillment and the apology of their human rights.Upon the other hand, Marikina Rep. Teodoro has filed House Bill No. 37, An Act Providing for the security measures of Marriage as an Inviolable Social Institution and the Family as the butt of the Nation and for other Purposes. According to the proponent, it ensures that absolute divorce remains insufferable in the Philippines legal system, and maintains that legal separation washbowl be availed of by partners in troubled wedding ceremony, as provided under the Family Code, so they live separately of each other but without the right to remarry other persons. have it off Whether or not the Philippines is ready for a divorce law.Yes, the Philippines is ready for a divorce law. Some think that we do not need a divorce law because the Family Code, which applies to non-Muslim Filipino s, already provides for the termination of marriages through revocation. This argument misleads. abrogation is a legal term that has a specific meaning. The let off of revocation is found on stipulate crusade that runred at the era of the jubilance of the marriage, such as lack of parental respond and vitiated consent (as when a person married another at gunpoint). The remedy of annulment expires, and the defect whitethorn actually be cured by ratification through plain and voluntary cohabitation.When deal speak of annulment as a means of terminating a marriage, they actuallyrefer to the remedy under article 36 of the Family Code. word 36 declares that a marriage is invalidate from the root word when one or both spouses are psychologically disenable to perform the essential matrimonial obligations. Under Article 36, a court does not terminate a marriage but only declares it void. ane must prove psychological incapacity by presenting evidence on three essential e lements of the condition that it already existed before the marriage that it is with child(p) or serious and that it is incurable. To do this, one usually postulate the dish up of a psychiatrist or psychologist to testify as an expert witness.But what if the marriage worked in the first ten years, but later the parties drifted aside for some reason or another? What if the other spouse was violent, unfaithful, indolent, or an alcoholic or a drug addict? What if one spouse abandoned the family? These may not be used for annulment, or for a marriage to be declared void under Article 36, unless it nookie be proved that these are manifestations of psychological incapacity that predated the marriage.A divorce law will provide a remedy that Article 36 does not. Divorce does not awe itself with validity or invalidity of a marriage. It terminates a marriage based on a ground that occurred during the marriage, which makes the marital relationship no all-night tenable, regardless of th e spouses psychological constitution. A divorce law will provide a square(a) remedy to a marital failure. It will benefit Filipinos wherever they are.A PETITION FOR DIVORCE MAY BE FILED ON ANY OF THE pursual GROUNDS(1) THE PETITIONER HAS BEEN SEPARATED DE FACTO FROM HIS OR HER checkmate FOR AT to the lowest degree FIVE YEARS AT THE TIME OF THE register OF THE PETITION AND reconciliation IS HIGHLY IMPROBABLE(2) THE PETITIONER HAS BEEN level-headedLY SEPARATED FROM HIS OR HER SPOUSE FOR AT LEAST TWO YEARS AT THE TIME OF THE FILING OF THE PETITION AND RECONCILIATION IS HIGHLY IMPROBABLE(3) WHEN ANY OF THE GROUNDS FOR LEGAL SEPARATION UNDER PARAGRAPH (A) OF THIS ARTICLE HAS CAUSED THE IRREPARABLE dislocation OF THE mating(4) WHEN ONE OR BOTH SPOUSES ARE PSYCHOLOGICALLY INCAPACITATED TO accord WITH THE ESSENTIAL MARITAL OBLIGATIONS(5) WHEN THE SPOUSES SUFFER FROM IRRECONCILABLE DIFFERENCES THAT HAVE CAUSED THE IRREPARABLE BREAKDOWN OF THE MARRIAGE.Even when couples start out we ll in their marriage, political, economical and affectionate realities take their toll on their relationship. Some are not brisk to handle the intricacies of the married life. For a large number of women, the inequalities and rage in marriage negate its ideals as the embodiment of love, care and safety and wear away the bases upon which a marriage is founded. The marital relations facilitate the commission of violence and perpetuate their oppression. Official figures in 2009 showed that nineteen women were victims of marital violence allday. Among the unlike forms of violence and abuse against women committed in 2009, wife battery class-conscious highest at 6,783 or 72% according to the Philippine National practice of law (PNP). The Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) likewise dispositioned marital violence as highest among different forms of violence against owmen at 1,933.Previous reports of the PNP close three of ten perpetrators of violence against women were husbands of the victims. Husbands accounted for 28 percent of the violence against women crimes. disposed these realities, couples must have the option to avail of remedies that will pave the way for the attainment of their full human development and self-fulfillment and the protection of their human rights. Existing laws are not enough to guarantee and protect these rights. To refer the Womens Legal Bureau, Inc., a legal resource NGO for women The present laws relating to separation of couples and termination of marriage are inadequate to respond to the unnumerable causes of failed marriages. Particularly, the remedies of firmness of purpose of nullity and annulment do not cover the problems that occur during the existence of marriage. Legal separation, on the other hand, while covering problems during marriage, does not put an end to marriage.Though both divorce and a resolving power of nullity of a marriage allow the spouses to remarry, the two remedies differ in conce pt and basis. A declaration of nullity presupposes that the marriage is valid from the beginning and the court declares its non-existence Beyond the grounds specified in the law, declaration of nullity is not possible.In annulment, the marriage of the parties is declared defective from the beginning, albeit it is considered valid until annulled. The defect can be used to nullify the marriage within a specified period but the same may be ignored and the marriage becomes perfectly valid after the lapse of that period, or the defect may be cured through some act. The defect relates to the time of the rejoicing of the marriage and has nothing to do with circumstances occurring after the marriage is celebrated. In annulment, the marriage is legally cancelled, and the man and woman are restored to their single status.Since August 3, 1988, couples have been given a way out of failed marriages through Article 36 of the Family Code The remedy provides under Article 36 is declaration of null ity of the marriage. The article voids a marriage where one party is psychologically incapacitated to comply with the essentials of marital obligations. Consistent with the concept of void marriages (where the remedy is declaration of nullity), the law requires that the incapacity must have existed at the time of the celebration of the marriage In practice, Article 36 has become a form of divorce, as valid marriages are declared void every day in the guise of psychological incapacity. The innumerable Article 36 cases brought to trial courts is an indication of the elasticity of Article 36 to accommodate the needs of many couples desiring to terminate their marriages. It is proof that divorce is needed in the Philippines. Article 36 provides a remedy only for spouses who can prove psychological incapacity.The concept certainly cannot accommodate all cases where divorce would be necessary. What we need is a divorce law that defines clearly and unequivocally the grounds and terms for t erminating a marriage. That law will put an end to the fictive efforts played daily in courtrooms across the unpolished to accommodate a wide range ofcases in order to prove psychological incapacity. (Womens Legal Bureau, Inc., The Relevance of Divorce in the Philippines, 1998) Divorce does not concern itself with validity or invalidity of a marriage. It terminates a marriage based on a ground that occurred during the marriage, which makes the marital relationship no longer tenable, regardless of the spouses psychological constitution. A divorce law will provide a straightforward remedy to a marital failure. It will benefit Filipinos wherever they are. The law should only give people a choice, to be exercised according to their protest personal beliefs.- Luzviminda Ilagan The Catholic church building need not worry. The institutions of marriage and the family have give wayd to this day, as they will survive a Philippine divorce law. We are a secular state, where no religious gro up has the right to define law or insurance for the entire population. There is not one but a gang of beliefs in Philippine society.The law should only give people a choice, to be exercised according to their own personal beliefs. Therefore, to be set free from an unhappy marriage is to allow citizens of any country to form their own lives. Freedom is something we all want. To allow a country to set the law for such freedoms is nothing more than an act which is incomprehensible. There are record amounts of unhappy marriages in the Philippines. Every day, Filipinos get married, bear children, separate and get into other relationships, regardless of what the law says. The lack of a divorce law for non-Muslim Filipinos complicates further the marital and family problems of many Filipinos. Our government has clearly failed to respond to their needs. If the country wants to move forward, it has to confront the realities of marital and family life of Filipinos in the Philippines and abro ad. It has to pass a divorce law now.

Moral Consequences

At this late date, virtually every American knows the most widely broadcast fallout from the Enron scandal- the collapse of a mega-corporation, chink sentences for many of key players in the scandal, and the realization that no company is invincible, oddly given the fact that its very caretakers were in fact its killers. Beyond this, however, there are moral consequences for American monastic order overall, knowing now that passing paid executives stole the retirement futures of those who worked so hard to build up the company of Enron.Because of Enron, we now are faced with the fact that this was not upright a business issue, but a human one as well. Of course, financial ruin is horrible, but money can be replaced. What cannot be replaced in many cases are the shattered lives that became that way when Enron fell apart. For example, churches in the Houston, Texas area- the headquarters of Enron- were flooded with the ordinary people who worked at Enron, and who were then withou t jobs and their sprightliness savings. For these people, many felt that the only answer to their problems was to end it all with suicide, and with nowhere else to turn, went to the churches for support (The Christian Century, 2002).On a higher level, American society has to face the fact that when money and power are involved, even those whom we venture we can trust cannot totally be trusted. Morally, America has fallen into a dark area where those who can steal from others for some short-term come will usually do so.In closing, the moral consequence for America, in light of Enron, is a further loss of innocence.BibliographyHouston Church Deals with Layoffs at Enron. (2002, January 30). The Christian Century, 119, 15.

Jefferson Davis’s accomplishments Essay

Look, its Jefferson Davis Not really, provided straight off that I have your attention I will fill you in on the latest info. on Jefferson Davis. He was famous in tale throughout the Civil War times, often working in match with Abe Lincoln. A famous biographer and writer, Jefferson Davis had many accomplishments acknowledged in history.Davis was president of the unite States of America. He served in the House of Representatives and the senate, was a Mexican war hero, and was Franklin pierces secretary of war. He became a symbol of the Lost spring after the Civil War. He became a spokesman for the south, and was called a cotton nawab, which was a southern term for the newly rich. Davis was a compromise view who was chosen in secrecy. He had self command, gained by the discipline of a soldier, which fitted him to command others.Jefferson Davis was sometimes referred to as a Southern cheif, being natural in Kentucky. He remained a plain man of the people, obeying the social la w of his section something of an aristocrat. Developing an aristocrat was a prime advantage of a republic. He was of Welsh descent and Pennsylvania antecedents, coming from poor but honestparents. His father, Samuel Davis, was a small farmer in Kentucky. Jefferson Davis was named after the president, hence his name originally being doubting Thomas Jefferson, but he dropped the Thomas to give himself a more distinctive name. His theory was that men with ill-sounding call do not get very far in politics, which was what he wanted to go into.Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederate States of America and commander-in-chief of the army and navy, belongs to history, and his charge is subject to full and fair treatment by just and tidy men.

Men At Forty

Men at 40 is a very well written poem so clearly the diction was chosen well. There are so many things that can be considered diction when writing like if you want to be more aesthetical which means you write to appeal to the senses or you have the choice to slang it emotional of even secret so only the few measurement of people who have the proper knowledge to understand it do. A dyad of words that describe how this poem was written are precise, emotional, abstruse and esoteric could even tie in with that.Precise writing is marked by exactness or accuracy and Men at Forty in my look is very accurate. I do believe that what Donald writes about is exactly what happens in one case a man arouses to forty. In the first stanza it says Men at Forty Learn to close softly The doors to rooms they will not be Coming back to. This is a metaphor about how since he is elder he must come to terms with the fact that he cogency never reach some of his goals in life. Emotion is a volumi nous part of writing because whats the point in writing if on that point is no emotion.No one will even want to read your writing because they get bored easily with it. In stanza 3 it states And deep in mirrors They disc all over The face of the boy as he practices tying His fathers tie there in secret this is very emotional because the man Is looking in the mirror and he still feels young but that is on the inside(a) the outside shows he is growing aged, and no one likes growing old because its a sad reality that we are getting proximate and closer to death. This poem can be very abstruse because It could go over some peoples head.

Organic Foods in India Essay

Purpose The mathematical function of this publisher is to investigate the consumers termination-making process for purchase of innate all(prenominal)y produced nutriments in India Design/methodology/approach utilize already existent research model and scale, forming hypothesis, and testing its validity in Indian context. Using convenient sampling (Tier 1, 2 B school Graduates) to gather info for factor loading. Type of inquiry Descriptive Research Introduction thoroughgoing employment system is a system that produces essential pabulums in consistency with nature and the surround.In other words, this is a unique system which ensures that the high hat practices in the atomic number 18a of production argon utilized to ensure that the widening is a wellnessy and safe apart from having a decreed symbiotic effect with the environment. Thus, one bay window say in lay populaces terms that an radical regimen product is one that has been produced development only n atural agents in the production process. For the vast majority of forgiving history, aliment has been produced perfectally.It was only during the 20th century that new synthetic chemicals were introduced to the f be supply. Under native fertilizer production process, the use of conventional non- perfect pesticides, insecticides and herbicides is heavily regulated. In the case of livestock, they atomic number 18 reared without the routine use of antibiotics and harvest-feast hormones. Scenario in India thorough regimens are fast changing from a fad to a right proposition in India. Today, the reach of innate diets is expanding to gradually find its trend into the average Indian household.An indicative reason for the same is the rising health consciousness among Indian consumers. Pegged at Rupees 6. 5 billion in 2010, the innate forage market is witnessing the shift from be an elitist to a bouncing product. Although production and consumption public figures for ent ire aliment in India are way low feeling the world average, the market is now learning signs of a strong growth trend. Slowly the deterrent of high price is being out-weighed by nutrition, note and a chance to shape a safe environment.The entire regimen products market has been continuously facing the issue of absence of recogniz able brands, subtile range of products, high prices and faulty government policies and a general miss of retail presence which has translated to low demand in the domestic market. In spite of this exertion players are optimistic about the incoming prospects, as they are of the opinion that this indus attack holds a lot of promise. The export industry remains undeveloped with some producers being either small or marginal farmers, small cooperatives or trade fair companies.The small farmers, baffled across the country, offer an incomplete product range that are loosely available as a local brand. This is especially an issue in developed countries where the shelves of an average supermarket is stocked with a large range of certify positive fertiliser foods. Problem Statement The question on everyones take care is where exactly is the constituent(a) food industry falling short? What are the main factors that influence a consumers decision to purchase positive foods? The fact of the matter is that this area has suffered from lack of interest/attention and a very low level of research.Thus, our Problem Statement is as follows What influences the decision to debase ingrained food products in India? Research objective The purpose of this assignment is to down the stairsstand the primary coil influencers that motivate our target mull over congregation of individuals belonging to the upper middle-class division in their decision to steal organic foods products in India. Since the students of the top B-Schools either belong to or get out be a part of the aforementioned category and leave be starting new families, the y are part of core prospective client segment for this market.Hence, we study decided to focus our research on them. belles-lettres Review Scope This research study focuses on understanding the primary influencers motivate our subjects (individuals from the upper middle class category) to procure organic foods. Students of B-Schools are from diverse backgrounds and origins. Most belong to the upper middle class category and we can safely assume that those that arent will be a part after they graduate. Moreover, they are similarly in that stage of tone where they start a family of their own and assume additional psychealised responsibilities.This makes them countenance subjects for this study. This study will analyse their responses with respect to cognition about and locating towards organic food, and their sensitivity to the health and environmental benefits associated with it. Sources and their Details Honkanen, P. (2006), Ethical set and motives driving organic food cho ice, journal of Consumer Behaviour , 5, pp. 420-430 The musical composition tries to investigate the role of ethical motives in consumers choice of organic food.The congenator between ethical food choice motives, attitudes and mark to consume organic food was studied by estimating a structural equation model. We were able to comprehend ethical motives better and were thus able to incorporate it under environmental Consciousness. Donovan, P. , McCarthy R. (2002), Irish Consumer preference for organic meat, British nourishment Journal, Vol. 104 no. 3/4/5, pp. 353-370 The paper tries to examine Irish lore of organic meat. It identified three consumer groups. whims and purchase innovations of consumers and non-consumers were differentiated.Proposed factors leading to purchase intention were Health Consciousness, Perceived value, Income and environmental concern. After validation checks they had had to make the constructs slight abstracts due to low determine. Aertsens, J. , Ve rbeke, W. , Mondelaers, K. , and Huylenbroeck, G. V. (2009), Personal determinants of organic food consumption a study, British provender Journal, Vol. 111 no(prenominal) 10, pp. 1140-1167 It uses theliterature concerning personal determinants of organic food consumption. This is the ?rst paper providing a comprehensive overview and linking the literature on organic food consumption to the values theory and the theory of planned behaviour, including the role of personal norm and focusing on emotions. The proposed integration of mental processing in an organic food consumption model leads to interesting hypotheses and recommendations for form _or_ system of government makers, researchers and stakeholders refer in the organic food market. Padel, S. , Foster, C. (2005), Exploring the gap betweenattitudes and behaviour, Understanding why consumers buy or do notbuyorganic food, British Food Journal, Vol.107 no(prenominal) 8, pp. 606-625 Its results show that well-nigh consumers asso ciate organic at ? rst with vegetables and fruit and a level-headed diet with organic products. Fruit and vegetables are also the ? rst and in some(prenominal) cases only experience with buying organic product. The decision-making process is complex and the immensity of motives and barriers may vary between product categories. The motives and barriers leaved herein helped us in adapting the survey questionnaire. Baker, S. (2004), Mapping the values driving organic food choice, Germany vs the UK, European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 38 No.8, pp. 995-1012.This study explores the reasons why the behaviour of consumers in the UK and Germany has been so divergent despite both groups of consumers holding similar attitudes about organic foods. This was done by investigating the underlying values driving food choice behaviour using means-end theory and Laddermap 5. 4 software. The dominant means-end hierarchies were uncover and the cognitive process mapped. drawframe Makatouni, A. (2002 ), What motivates consumers to buy organic food in the UK? , Results from a quantitative study , British Food Journal, Vol. 104 No. 3/4/5, pp.345-352 Its main objectives are to identify beliefs, with respect to organic food, of parents who buy and do not buy organic food the positive as well as negative attitudes towards organic food of those who buy and do not buy organic food the impact of those attitudes on food choice for parents who buy and do not buy organic food and to model the food choice behaviour of parents with respect to organic food. It employs both qualitative and quantitative methods. This paper also uses the means-end chain approach. The account idea is that product attri scarcelyes are a means for consumers to obtain want ends.It provides a very detailed means end chain which helped us finalize some aspects of our questionnaire. Magistris, T. , Gracia, A. (2008), The decision to buy organic food products in Southern Italy, British Food Journal , Vol. 110 No. 9, p p. 929-947 Its findings provide to a greater extent evidence on consumers underlying motivations to buy organic food to the already existing evidence in Europe to evaluate the future implementation of the Regulation (EC) no. 834/2007 of 28 June 2007 on organic production and labelling of organic products.In addition to this the empirical results would help local policy makers to establish appropriate market strategies to develop the future demand for these products. It indicates that consumer attitudes towards organic food, in particular towards the health attribute and towards the environment are the most important factors that explain consumers decision-making process for organic food products.It has been found that big information on the organic food market, which drives to a higher consumers organic food knowledge, is important because it positively in?uences consumers attitudes towards organic food products. It also that consumer who try to follow a healthy diet and balanced l ife are likely to have more positive attitudes towards organic food products and towards the environment, inducing a more likely intention to purchase organic foods.This paper provided with the adequate Structural equation model. It also possessed the germane(predicate) constructs and variables which could be easily adapted to Indian requirements. Since for the target segment of our paper income is not an issue, it proved easy to adapt to the theoretical model correspond to our needs.The questionnaire has been authorize, which has been duly adapted by us. Outcome Through this study we consent to drawing links between knowledge about and attitude towards organic food, and their sensitivity to its health and environmental benefits and the decision to buy it. Also, we can drill hole as to which are the primary contributors to the purchase decision. This can go a long way in helping a player in the organic food industry understand the market and position himself suitably to achiev e success.Research frame proceeding and hypothesis specification A study on the food choice is a complex phenomenon that represents one of the most important parts of human behavior, where several cognitive and behavioral factors can vary sharply between individuals. In other words, whether the consumers intent or decide to purchase organic foods is a difficult task because it depends on many factors that cannot be directly observed.Thus based on the to a higher place mentioned paper by Magistris, T. , Gracia, A.(2008), it can be conclude that the more amicable health and environmental attitudes consumers have, the more likely they will buy organic food product. In accordance with this, the first hypothesis of the proposed model is delineate as follows Hypothesis1 When consumers attitudes towards organic food (H1-a) and towards the environment (H1-b) are positive, consumers intention to buy organic food products will also be more likely to be positive. Hypothesis 2 When a consume r has higher organic food knowledge, he/she will be more likely to have positive attitudes towards organic food products.Hypothesis 3 Consumers lifestyles tie in to healthy diet and balanced life influence internal factors of consumers, such as, attitudes towards organic foods (H3a) and attitudes towards the environment (H3b) during the decision process to buy organic food products. Proposed Research Model drawrect drawrect drawrect Explanation of factors and observed variables role to purchase organic foods Intention is the cognitive representation of a persons readiness to perform a given behaviour, and it is considered the immediate former of behaviour.Findings from many studies reveal that consumers attitudes towards different organic food attributes (human health, safety, etc. ) and towards the environment are the most important factors that explain consumers decision-making process for organic food products. Organic knowledge Knowledge It indicated the knowledge the consume r possesses about organic food Definition Does the consumer know that, _Organic foods are produced without the use of conventional pesticides, arti? cial fertilizers, human waste, or sewage sludge_? Healthy diet and balanced life Exercise svelte food.Fruits and vegetables Red meat Additive free Health check ups equilibrise life The observed variables are self-explanatory Environmental attitudes Pollution Belief that the current developmental lane and consumeristic culture will end up destroying the environment Damage It quantifies the feeling that unless we do something the damage to the environment will be permanent. Conservation Describes whether one performs conservatory tasks. Recycled Preference for eat recycled products cycle Whether one partakes in recycling of products Attitudes towards organic food products.Health Does on believe that organic products are healthier? Quality Do organic products have superior quality? Taste Are organic products are more tasty? Research Methodology data will be collected from a survey conducted across the top B-Schools of the country. It is our opinion that the develop managers from these institutions are (or will be) part of our target group of affluent customers for organic food products. The ? nal sample will include 200 students selected through restroom sampling.This method has a reputation of being less reliable but it is the best suited due to its convenience and low cost. Moreover, it is known to work with a sample that contains students. A questionnaire will be designed to consider the knowledge of organic food, attitudes towards organic foods and purchase behavior of the selected students. The ? rst question was tie in to their knowledge on organic food products. The second set of questions comprised of those related to organic food consumption (consumption level, intention) purchase, frequency of purchase, perceived quality, place of purchase, etc.).The terzetto and final question includes several questions on consumers attitudes towards organic food products and environmental aspects. The questionnaire also contains questions on socio-demographic characteristics (i. e. sex, family size and composition, age, education, income and lifestyles). The questionnaire format will be validated using a small pilot survey before being administered to the students. Questionnaire Would I buy organic food products? How will you rate your knowledge on organic food products?What is your opinion on Organic foods are produced without the use of conventional pesticides, arti?cial fertilizers, humanwaste, or sewage sludge ? I do exercise regularly I avoid eat processed food I often eat fruit and vegetables I avoid eating food products with additives I take regular health check-ups I try to have an organized and methodical lifestyle Is the current development path is destroying the environment?Unless we do something, environmental damage will be irreversible I practice environmental conservation tasks I prefer consuming recycled products I partake in product recycling Organic products are healthier Organic products have superior quality Organic products are more tasty Activity and time based plan Data Analysis/The Data compendium will be carried out on the valid survey responses obtained from the respondent pool to which the survey is administered to. We will be using SPPS 17. 0 to carry out various correlation tests to figure out what factors mask the intention to buy organic foods and also what sub-factors affect them. This will also allow us to point out which all factors show strong correlations and which all show less correlations.Bibliography Honkanen, P.(2006), Ethical values and motives driving organic food choice, Journal of Consumer Behaviour , 5, pp. 420-430 Donovan, P. , McCarthy R. (2002), Irish Consumer preference for organic meat, British Food Journal, Vol. 104 No. 3/4/5, pp. 353-370 Aertsens, J. , Verbeke, W. , Mondelaers, K. , and Huylenbroeck, G. V. (20 09), Personal determinants of organic food consumption a review, British Food Journal, Vol. 111 No. 10, pp. 1140-1167 Magistris, T. , Gracia, A. (2008), The decision to buy organic food products in Southern Italy, British Food Journal , Vol.110 No. 9, pp. 929-947 Padel, S. , Foster, C. (2005), Exploring the gap between attitudes and behaviour, Understanding why consumers buy or do not buy organic food, British Food Journal, Vol. 107 No. 8, pp. 606-625 Baker, S. (2004), Mapping the values driving organic food choice, Germany vs the UK, European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 38 No. 8, pp. 995-1012 Makatouni, A. (2002), What motivates consumers to buy organic food in the UK? , Results from a quantitative study , British Food Journal, Vol. 104 No. 3/4/5, pp. 345-352 Zanoli, R. and Naspetti, S.(2002), Consumer motivations in the purchase of organic food a means-end approach, British Food Journal, Vol.104 No. 8, pp. 643-53. Yiridoe, E. K. , Bonti-Ankomah, S. and Martin, R. C. (2005), Compari son of consumers perception towards organic versus conventionally produced foods a review and update of the literature, Renewable Agriculture and Food System, Vol. 20 No. 4, pp. 193-205. 10. Soler, F. , Gil, J. M. and Sanchez, M. (2002), Consumers acceptability of organic food in Spain results from an experimental action market, British Food Journal, Vol. 104 No. 8,pp. 670-87. 11. Connor, R., Douglas, L. (2001), Consumer attitudes to organic foods, Nutrition & Food Science, Vol. 31, Issue5 12. Grunert, S. C. and Juhl, H. J. (1995), Values, environmental attitudes, and buying of organic foods, Journal of Economic Psychology, Vol. 16, pp. 39-62. 13. Chinnici, G. , DAmico, M. and Pecorino, B. (2002), A multivariate statistical analysis of the consumers of organic products, British Food Journal, Vol. 104 Nos 3/4/5, pp. 187-99. 14. Shepherd, R. , Magnusson, M. and Sjoden, P. O. (2005), Determinants of consumer behaviour related to organic foods, Ambio, Vol. 34 Nos 4-5, pp. 352-9.

Electoral Reform Green Paper: Strengthening Australia’s Democracy Essay

The term electoral dust has broadly been physical exercised to come to to every(prenominal) elements of procedures used to hire or elect political representatives. However, the everyday discussion in Australian electoral governance has narrowed kill since the September polls. These include the mechanism voters option over set of aspires argon captured and further aggregated to produce the results of the picks. The description dismisses the important concerns considered censorious criteria which should diligent to select the groups, aspects and parties that will appear on the right to vote paper. The two critical dimensions of the electoral systems ar what Rae terms as vote structure and the electoral formula. fit to Australian Government Electoral remedy Green Paper, (2013) the right to vote structure is the choice of the electoral system that is presented to the electorate on the ballot inventory and the procedures of recording their preferred aspect. Notably, the electoral formula is the rule applied, bustn proper(postnominal) set of recorded electorates, to determine the victor or the winners.Ballot mental synthesis of the Senate ElectionsSince 1934, it has been established that the ballot structure of the senate picks has been one full invidious candidate. Essentially, the electorate is the star(predicate) facie that the law permits to indicate the lodge of pick for every candidate visual aspect on the ballot paper. However, in 1948, the formula for electing the senate was changed from the originally majoritarian one to the meter reading in which the genius transferable vote relative theatrical performance. As mention by Bonham, (2013) from the initial application of the system in 1949 until 1993, the consequence of candidates per vanity steadily went up. Together with the increase number of senators from each give in from sextette to ten in 1949, and from ten to twelve in 1984, the increased number of the electorat e per vacancy produced a shocking growth in the ballot paper. Therefore, the increased length of the ballot papers coupled with the full advantageous right to vote requirement encouraged voluminous number of the citizens to vote by only when transcribing the numbers from how-to-vote cards given to the voters by the party agents at the polling stations.Further more(prenominal), disparities are unmistakable in the electoral systems as reported by Australian Government Electoral straighten Green Paper, (2013) in its argument, the party voter turnout concept allows the candidates with low votes to legitimately build their votes up to the level of appear a winner. Besides, the system insists that the votes transferred to them from other candidates must(prenominal) mirror the considered will of the electorate. unconnected the ticket suffrage, it permits the voters to adopt the preferred order of which they are ignorant of, or they are slight concerned thereby surrendering thei r votes to parties. Besides, the party vote kinda than voter turnout exclusive candidates denies the voters absolute flexibility as a proportionate representative take system.Notwithstanding this, a trend emerged during the period of 1949 to 1983 for the senate choices to use the informal vote. Therefore, since 1970 to 1983, at every senate picks the rating of the informal ballot nationwide was over 9 percent. However, during the senate elections in 1974, in New South Wales, the voters had a task to order 73 senatorial candidates correctly for them to cast their votes formally. During the upgrade of Whitlam Government, the stakeholders opted to retire the requirements for full preferential numbering however, the overwhelming number of oppositeness senate in the opposition blocked the Bills. Finally, the current system of electoral system of ticket suffrage preceding(prenominal) the assembly short letterage vote system as well as full preferential electoral system r eferred to as under the line was introduced (Farrell & McAllister, 2003).Notable deviations in the two electoral systems are identifiable in the procedures. In the preferential system, the electorate makes decisions on the more or less delectable candidate to the least. However, when no candidate attains the necessitate majority votes, the candidates in self-command of the least number of votes are awarded according to her or his wishes and the following taste perception is then counted. This litigate is repeated until that time a peculiar(prenominal) candidate attains an absolute majority. Unlike the comparative representation system, the above the line system in which the candidates are elective on the resource of their proportional representation in the party. Farrell & McAllister, (2003) points out that the elected surplus of the elected candidate votes of the archetypal quota is then distributed in a fraction that values the continuing candidate of the next preferen ce shown on the line. In a nutshell, the candidates are elected until vacancies are entirely filled.When selecting the senators, the voters use preferential balloting system. The preferential pick out system allows the voters to list the candidates in their preferred order. The Australian cross-party parliamentary delegation has recommended tough and party rules and changes to the voting system of the senates. This is geared towards stopping the excusable electoral games. The joint standard committee on electoral matters recommended the ever-changing of the electoral laws for nonobligatory preferential above the line voting and optional partial below the line voting in the senate. According to the proposers, this would give the voters additional control over the flow of their preference by tolerant them the option to rank all the parties above the line (Farrell & McAllister, 2003). Above all, the process would make it easier for the electorate to choose to vote below the line r equiring ranking a minimum of six candidates. The current senate voting laws, the voters pick up the power to choose one party above the line. Besides, their preference flows are goaded simply by the party, or they must number all the boxes below the line to distribute their preferred candidate razely.Moreover, the current electoral system leads to election of senate candidates of those occupying their or second group of the popular party. This leads to election of the senators with very dwarfish votes. This system differs from the preferential representation system which their tally is an absolute index finger of their support by the people. In fact, in a preferential voting system, these are no scale of measuring popularity of senators. However, they are rather specify by the electorate in terms of comparison with the other candidates. In this voting system, it is easy to conclude on hypothetical patterns in which the candidate with vigour polls on first preference would have defeated all the other opponents in a head to head contest.The absolute difference in the two voting systems can also be notice in the strategic manipulation of voters, thus sacrificing democratic rights of the electorate. Strategically, most commentators have argued that ticket voting system can be manipu belatedlyd by preference ingathering. Kelly, (2008) asserts that the system involves micro parties exchanging their voting tickets, hoping party with least votes would ascend to senate. The preference harvesting was clearly discernable in the 2013 voting results. Essentially, the preference harvesting differs from the individual electoral process because t is pragmatic. Unlike the representative voting system which considers the ideological alignments of the electorate, the system is establish on the basis where the electorate scarce has control on the outcome.It is established in the outcome of the elections that the above the line voting system has no credit to the vot ers. Above all extreme differences in the two electoral processes, the outcome of the election should be determined by the wishes of the voters. In the evidence of the last election, there was no observable connection between the preference that the ticket voting system attributed to the voters and the ones they rattling held. This raises a key difference in the electoral systems and on which covers the wills of the voters. relative representationThe common feature of proportional representation is that the political parties must exceed a certain vote threshold in order to win the seats. It is clear that the previous election results have led to easy demands for electoral shed light ons with the constitutional objectives addressed. Essential research done on the 2013 election found that the 38 percent of the small parties in the senate were beneficial for democracy. Besides, the most favorable, if the public opinion is to be observed is the abolition of the group voting tickets , currently operational. The proportional representation is critical to chapter seven of the constitution that requires the election process to be left in the conscious decisions of the voters. Thus, the obvious itinerary to consciously lever the constitution in the electoral reforms is to copy the example of the New South Wales and distribute voting preference as the voters apportion them, or authorizes the voters to number the every box above the line.Additionally, the determination of the parties to respect persona seven of the constitution is reflected in the representative voting system. According to section seven of the constitution, the senate shall be compost of senators for each state, directly elected by the electorate. Justifiably, the in 1984 the Chief Justice of the High Court rejected the above the line senate voting on grounds that the section required the voters vote for individual candidates as they wish to choose as senatorial representatives (Ghazarian & Monash University, 2010). However, the rule did not admit that above the line voting system amounted to any contradiction other than section seven.Notably, the principle that held by the proportional representation system of the electoral system of the senate must be based on choosing individual candidates rather than parties were, neertheless, objective. As noted by (Kelly, 2012) more than a single authority involved in electoral reforms suggested that the voting system would be violated by the provisions that limited individual candidates in respect to aggregate of their party votes. I pass outly, this is can be observed from the electoral threshold based on individual candidate would debar all the major party candidates with the exception of those at the top of the party ticket.Critics of the proportional representation voting system highlights that it not clear that the preference threshold would attain this. They assert that there might not be a handy alternative for challenging th e above the line voting system that limited the candidates from choosing their preferred candidate. Besides, holding to the backers of the individuals with the proficient taste of the proportional representative voting, voting for the parties remains a constitutional disorder (Kelly, 2012). Arguably, it is reasonless to penalize the political parties performing poorly for failing to meet the threshold seems to pass the consequences to the electorate who voted for them. Besides, democracy foundations of any conscious voting system prize the fact that the vote belongs to the electorate who registered, however, not to a particular party that the above the line voting which happen to give first preference to particular political parties.Happily, a report from Australian Government Electoral Reform Green Paper, (2013) asserts that the adoption of the proportional representative will grant observable credit to the most honest alternative of optional preferential voting above the line. Besides, the electoral body in the line of meeting section seven of the constitution examined photo identification, no-brainer of prohibiting people as serving the state as registered officers for more than a single party and tightening of the late campaign blackout.The senate electoral system should be changed to adopt the optional preferential voting. . The greatest impact of the 2013 election of preference harvesting should be abolished. Notably, the results of 2013 elections were unmatched and interesting, preferably in the senate where small parties enter into back door negotiations. This raises the ace of the voting process and the constitutional threshold. Holding that below the line voting system is constitutionally required, it is wise to argue that the basic criterion for election of the senate should that that puts the democratic rights of the voters in the heart. This can be achieved by allowing the voters to record their preferences truthfully and meaningfully. Theref ore, considering the role of the senate in the constitutional reforms, the nearly and easily achievable deal is the OPV. However, the OPV does not achieve it fully. Essentially, the system does not permit the electorate to educe equal preference for more than one candidate.Besides, it does not permit voting indifference to be shown with an exception from the least preferred candidate for the voter. The good news holds that the OPV does not require the voter to write vauntingly numbers on the ballot paper purporting to express preferences that are never held. But the system will ensure that the numbers on the ballot papers express the true preference of the voters. Besides, the introduction of the OPV below the line will automatically default the use of above the line voting. The key policy for implementation will be to use ne ballot paper to suffice the votes. The single ballot raises expresses as sincere preference the voter holds. Bonham, (2013) argues that unless the voters ar e required to write more than one ballot paper, vote exhaustion may lead to the election of candidates with less than a quota.ConclusionVoting in Australia is compulsory and uses preference ballot in single seats for the representatives of the house. Today, there are many parties that normally vie for the senate. Although it varies from state, dozens run and some parties gunners no votes. However, due to the preferential allocation system, it is equally possible to be elected to a senate even with less than 14.3 percent of the primary votes (Ghazarian & Monash University, 2010). For instance, in New South Wales the senate papers are printed in 7-point font and the voters are given magnifying lenses to read them. In a nutshell, proportional representation system is advised to lead to proportional results of the election. Besides, parties should win the senatorial seats on the proportion of their vote size. However, to hold the integrity of the constitution, the senate should adopt d emocratic voting variations such as single transferable vote which votes for candidates rather than parties.ReferencesAustralian Government.( 14 November 2013) Electoral Reform Green Paper Strengthening Australias Democracy (2009), atBonham, Kevin.( 14 November 2013) Senate Reform Change This System, But To What?, at http//kevinbonham.blogspot.jp/2013/10/senate-reform-change-this-system-but-to.html, accessedFarrell, D. M., & McAllister, I. (January 01, 2003). The 1983 change in surplus vote transfer procedures for the Australian senate and its consequences for the single transferable vote. Australian Journal of Political Science, 38, 3, 479-491.Ghazarian, Z., & Monash University. (2010). Australian minor parties in transition in the Senate, 1949-2007.http//www.dpmc.gov.au/consultation/elect_reform/strengthening_democracy, accessedKelly, N. (2008). Evaluating Australian electoral reforms 1983-2007.Kelly, N. (2012). Directions in Australian electoral reform Professionalism and partisa nship in electoral management. Canberra ANU E Press.Source document

Reading Summary of Privacy

Monica. Liu March 1, 2013 Reading Summary solitude by Deborah G. Johnson This bind is written by Deborah G. Johnson, on page 204-214, the author mainly talks about the following points First, in the first part, the author thinks that once good deal begin to have interest in using the information of person, covert will exist. It points out that those who want information about item-by-items want it because they see that it will help them to make give out decisions and serve their customers better.Such views heavily tense up in gathering and exchange of information, so people should make a more powerful case for protecting and ensuring covert in the lives of souls so that people will not feel uncomfortable about the occur of information that is gathered about them. Secondly, the author states concealing as an man-to-man good in Personal Privacy part, which distinct privateness as an instrumental good and privacy as an intrinsic good. In Reframing the Computers and Privac y Issue-Privacy as a Social Good part, it states privacy as a brotherly good.In this part, it mentions two terms of autonomy and re unrestricted. Once people mislay the control of information about themselves, their autonomy will be reduced. And democracy is a kind of idea that citizens have the freedom to exercise autonomy. When privacy is as a social good, it is more important than efficiency and better consumer services. Thirdly, this article presents the importance of individual controlling and relationship establishing.The author considers individual controlling will effect on establishing a relationship with that individual and determining the character of the relationship, at the same time, it will influence the diversity of relationship. Once people lose control of information, it will reduce their ability to establish and influence the relationships they have and the character of those relationships. Finally, it points out several likely counterarguments privacy only protects people who have something to hide individuals in our familiarity do have some power to control their relationships with private and public organizations.This article examines the routine from the perspective of business ethics on privacy in an effort to understand the unique privacy context of computer-based pot research. I agree with the author that reframing privacy as a social good is very important. As an important social good, privacy would be on part with other social goods such as virtue enforcement or government efficiency. Instead of a social good outweighing an individual good, it would be clear that we have two social goods at stake.In reframing the issue in this way, privacy would be more likely to be treat as equally important, if not more important, than other social goods. In such way, people can live in a elected society with autonomy. Meanwhile, we should have a standard to control our privacy to others, because privacy is the fundamental pre-conditio n to establish relationship with others. If you keep your privacy seriously, you will be isolated by the society. On the contrary, if you lose the control of your private information, you wont set up relationships with others either.

Herbert Mullin Criminal Profile Essay

Mullin Herbert Mullin was born in Salina California which happens to be the day of remembrance of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake as well as Einsteins death. He was the youngest between him and his sibling, Patricia. He was raised by both parents Jean and notification Mullin. He didnt have any problems in condition he was popular and physicall(a)y attractive. He had a good childhood tho through his life span he made a plenteousness of wrong decisions that includes drug abuse which change schizophrenia. In high school he had a lot of friends and was quite popular. He played football and had a steady relationship and was voted most likely to succeed.At the get along of eighteen he attended Cabrillo College to study engineering. In the pass of 1967 he graduated with a two year degree in highway engineering and enrolled at San Jose State College change his major to philosophy and took on the hippie lifestyle. At the geezerhood of twenty-one In June 1965 bulk began to imply t hat his sanity was deteriorating due to the fact that he built a shrine in his bedroom to Dean, his friend that was go throughed in a car mishap the summer after graduation. At the age of nineteen he world-class experienced LSD which lead him to experimenting more with marijuana and LSD.At the age of twenty one he was arrested for possession of marijuana. At the age of 21 at a family dinner he started showing signs of schizophrenia which was aggravated by drug abuse. At the age of twenty two Herbert Mullin began intercession as a resident of the community drug abuse stripe center in Santa Cruz. Later that year Herbert Mullin was committed to the psychiatric defend of San Luis Obispo County General Hospital because with is mental disorder he was a risk to others, himself and gravely disabled. A month later he was diagnosed as a paranoid schizophrenic.He was not one that cared to take his medication. In the summer of 1970 he was diagnosed as a schizo-affective schizophrenia. I n 1970 he began blaming his parents for his illness and in result took them out of his will. Herbert killed people believing that if he started to kill people it will lessen the chances of another hurricane happening in his area. He did this by only killing random Caucasians from the age of 4 to 72. He bought his materials to the offensive activity scene such as a gun, knife, and baseball bat. He was a psychotic visionary. Mullin had no developmental problems according to Erikson.He went through all the stages where he experience love and finding out what personality he wants to embrace. This is the point and time when he realizes that he is a bisexual. The motivation keister it seems to be the fact that he was born the day that Albert Einstein died and the anniversary of San Francisco Earthquake. Freud would have said that he is anticathexis because he gives off the sense that his swelled head is blocking the socially unacceptable needs of id. Mullin for example when he appoint out that his target moved he went after him and killed him as planned. afterwards he couldnt resist the urge to go back and kill the messenger who could have been a witness in the killing concomitant that happened before her and her family. Bibliography * Watts, Vernetta. Californian Guilty in 10 Murder Cases. (1973, tremendous 20). New York Times, P. 10. Mullin, Herbert. N. P. , n. d. Web. 09 may 2013. * Santa Cruz Serial Killer, Herbert Mullin, Denied Parole Central Coast word of honor KION/KCBA. Santa Cruz Serial Killer, Herbert Mullin, Denied Parole Central Coast News KION/KCBA. 13 May 2013 * FreudianTheory. About. com Psychology. N. P. , n. d. Web. 16 May 2013.

Bromination of trans-cinnamic acid Essay

AbstractThe bromination of trans-cinnamic superman was completed to determine dibromides stereochemical structure and its mechanism. After the concomitant of atomic number 35 to trans-cinnamic hotulent, the growth was identified by its melting point and infrared spectrum resulting in erythro-2,3-Dibromo-3-phenylpropanoic panelling after comparing similar properties. IntroductionIn this lab, the bromination of trans-cinnamic point was completed to determine dibromides stereochemical structure, and from there determine whether the reaction is carried out(a) by the usual bromonium ion mechanism or a different mechanism. This is main(prenominal) in the determination of dibromides stereochemical structure, as a mechanism do-nothing be affected by changing a reactants structure.Cinnamic acid was used in this lab because as a naturally occurring compound, it has umpteen different uses. It is used as a flavoring, in perfumes, and is a reference to a large number of other natura l substances. Cinnamic acid is laborsaving in providing flowers with their bright colors, butterflies with their colorful wings, and gives fall leaves their evidenceable color. These examples reveal the day-by-day uses of cinnamic acid, and shows that the addition of bromide to this particular acid is nothing extremely complicated or an uncommon chemical compound, it is easily obtainable.After the addition of bromine to trans-cinnamic acid, the product is identified by its melting point and infrared spectrum. The product could be erythro-dibromo, threo-dibromo, or a combination of twain. Although obtaining a product consisting of both erythro and threo is possible, it results in an impure substance with a broad melting point range that contrasts pure dibromide. These particular compounds of erythro and threo are named as such to distinguish their two chiral centers, but no plane of symmetry. Both of these compounds are derived from wide sugars, erythrose and threose (Figure 1) .Figure 1. Structures of Erythro and Threo Products Compared to Erythrose and ThreoseAfter completing the addition of bromine ion acetic acid to a upshot of trans-cinnamic acid in the same solvent, the product that is obtained preserve be identified by comparing the properties of erythro-2,3-Dibromo-3-phenylpropanoic acid and threo-2,3-Dibromo-3-phenylpropanoic acid.Results and Discussion liquescent PointThe melting point was determined to be 202C, which is extremely culture to the literature value of erythro-2,3-Dibromo-3-phenylpropanoic acid, 204C. This is the first indicator that the product obtained possess a stereochemical structure resembling erythro-2,3-Dibromo-3-phenylpropanoic acid. Infrared SpectrumThe Infrared Spectrums quiet from the starting actual and the product look almost identical, with functional groups C=O(1700 cm-1), O-H(3300-2600 cm-1), and C=C (1680-1640 cm-1) present. MechanismsAlthough a variety of mechanisms can be suggested for the addition of bromine to an alkene, the addition of bromine to the C = C in our final product illustrates an anti-addition.data-basedThe reaction was done in the fume hood with proper preventative gloves on throughout the entire experiment. 10.0 mmol of trans-cinnamic acid was combined with 6.0 mL of frosty acetic acid with a stirbar in a 50 mL round-bottom flask. The round-bottom flask was placed on a charismatic stirrer with a separatory displace over the flask with the stopcock closed. 8.2 Ml of 1.25 M solution of bromine in acetic acid was poured into the separatory funnel and stoppered immediately. After starting the stirrer, the bromine/acetic acid solution was added in 5 portions once the color had faded to a aerial orange, about every 6 minutes, totaling 30 minutes for this process. Once the hold out addition of the bromine solution was added, the reaction stirred at 50C for 15 minutes. At the end of the 15 minutes,cyclohexenes were added drop wise while the stirring continued until the so lution was colorless. To separate, the mixture was cooled in drinking glass water until crystallization was observed. Through vacuum filtration, the solid product was collected and rinsed with portions of ice cold water until the odor derived from the acetic acid had disappeared. The 2.3-dibromo-3-phenylpropanoic acid was dried in order to measure its melting point.References1 examine is a modified version of an experiment found in Lehman, J.W. usable Organic Chemistry a problem-solving approach to the laboratory course, 3rd ed., Prentice-Hall, speed Saddle River, New Jersey, 1999. 2 www.sigmaaldrich.com3. www.chemicalbook.com

Did God Create The World or was it Created by Chance?

M any(prenominal) atheists argue that religious weighrs have blind trust ,but does it non take blind faith to believe that DNA and cells were created by get. The DNA is as well complicated to have simply been created by run a risk. esteem of the dictionary, if I told someone that I thought the dictionary was created by chance over billions of years ago you would think I was insane. Remember the sulfur law of Thermodynamics- High compositeness equals low Entropy and Low Complexity equals high entropy. This hatchs the more labyrinthine something is the more organised it pull up stakes be.So in the beginning there was low complexity so must have meant high entropy or chaos, well thusly how was the humankind created with such low complexity and such small(a)-scale patent chaos. Also how does a DNA get created by chance if it puzzles from slide fastener. historic period ago microscopes were useless and when you looked at a cell you would salutary crack a blob. It cou ld be easy to think that this blob came by accident. Which leads me to my southward point how can something be created from nothing. In the beginning there was nothing and now according to many scientists there is everything. By everything I mean the earth and the universe.In living cells the catalysts be enzymes. In the 1980s there was another kind of enzyme found, this was the RNA molecule. The RNA molecule (which is as well as a carrier of genetic information and a catalyst) or ribozyme sped up the reservation of the basic DNA and protein. But still including this assuming a ribosome is ccc nucleotides long and every nucleotide has 4 types of different nucleotides on it the deliberation would 4300 which is a number far too capacious to have taken even 13 billion years to do let alone 4. 54 billion years. Other people similarly creationist do not believe the Big clack.Some people who pauperism to deny God might say the Intelligent Design guess which states cells need a designer they are far too complex to have happened randomly. Think of it this way Darwins Black Box which is a microscopic machine which was created to move the little flagellum a little bit took many years to create and was very complex it should be even harder to make everything else in the bacterium and to say it was created by chance would be preposterous. Opponents to Intelligent opening Design hypothesise that there is a cluster of universes more than our own observable universe.If our universe were one representative in a population of failed universes, and so the fact that ours is fine-tuned for life would not be surprising. If this was true though and there were an infinite amount of universes thusly that meat anything is possible. For example in one universe there could be an actual Easter Bunny living with an actual Father Christmas. So if this multiverse theory were to be true and there were many other collimate universes then that would leave an even bigger probl em. Where are they? How do we experience we are the perfect planet.If this universe is fine-tuned and that is the reason why we are 19. 6 million kilometres from the sun or why gravity is not a little bit greater so the stars dont sire red-dwarfs. If they were red-dwarfs they would have been too cold to support life-bearing planets. All the rest of the planets are unfit for human life and this shows how unique the earth is which I believe must have taken a creator. magazine is the creator of all things Well this is how it works we think to ourselves nothing is impossible, so the impossible cash in ones chips probable.The probable then becomes certain and the certain becomes reality. Spontaneous Generation is the theory that life came from inorganic materials but was proven wrong by Louis Pasteur. He wrote that you would need a parent cell to create another cell, it cannot just be formed just standardised that. Anyone who does believe in voluntary generation have been deluded by their own poorly conducted experiments. Atheist favor to hear that life came from inorganic substances instead of a creator or miracle. This makes sense because atheists believe that the universe just popped into existence.One minute nothing, succeeding(a) minute everything. The earth also had to have been find tuned from the moments of its inception for it to be able to sustain life. And nothing was living in the beginning so there couldnt have been any parent cell. This is thought of as Abiogenesis which the process by which living organisms are created from non-living things. This is obviously not true because there are no living things on earth that have come from non-living things. Why does science not know where the birds and butterflies immigrate to? Why is we need maps and aids to help us fly our planes?How come a butterfly can fly to someplace it wants to get without any aid? Insects are very far down the evolutionary sequence scales. How does the most highly evolved l ife forms not have the capabilities of a guileless butterfly. There are many things in nature we cannot replicate or improve upon. Things in nature are said to be the crossroad of chance and time. Well what is time? How much does it weigh? What does it consist of? Time is not a thing. Time is a non-being. So you can transmit time to help you figure out the Big Bang Theory but in the end what existed first ,time or calculate? brook time exist without matter? Things in nature are just too beautiful to be the outcome of a giant, random, nonsensical implosion. So according to atheists, if we leave chance and time to do its work on our computers ,will they just become the most high-flying, amazing piece of kits ever? NO, of information track not. Birds can do all sorts of things,fly upside down, land on a thin piece of wire. Why cant an aeroplane pass as well as a bird. If the bird just came by chance surely we could come with something much better than that.In 1953 Stanley milli ng machine passed a spark through a chosen mixture of gases. What he found changed science forever. The gasses formed aminic-acids. Amino acids which are the main ingredients in proteins. Proteins are what make up most of our body. In truth amino acids do link up together to form proteins but that is like saying bricks will come together to form a house . You would be missing important parts of the house like a door and a bathroom. This is the same for proteins ,they are far too complex to have been created just using amino acids.Some people also believe that there was a special protein which assembled itself by chance in a prebiotic environment. Prebiotic is the general term to refer to chemicals that induce the growth or activity of micro-organisms. Double Thinkers are also another sort of theory. It is the sentiment that God helped start evolution and the world. To Double Think actually means the acceptance of contrary opinions or beliefs at the same time, especially as a resul t of political indoctrination. In conclusion everything cant start from one point of inception full of nothing.The Multiverse Theory is too extreme and crazy. To say that there are billions of other universes where something impossible in this universe is possible in another ,is too farcical to even consider. If we still believe in the Big Bang Theory then why is it still a theory and where does all the starting matter come from? Our minds work in real time, which begins at the Big Bang and will end, if there is a Big Crunch which seems unlikely, now, from the latest data showing accelerating expansion. Consciousness would come to an end at a singularity. -Stephen Hawking.

Westward Expansion

Nichole Galindez AMH 2010 American History 31 October 2012 Nichole Galindez AMH 2010 American History 31 October 2012 West fightd Expansion of the coupled States To what extent is it exact to claim that the ideal of manifest destiny was a motivating doer in the atomic number 74ern expansions of the linked States? The 1840s was a time of great territorial expansion during which the linked States fought to annex Texas, acquire the Oregon territory, and conquer calcium and New Mexico from Mexico.As the pot want reasoning behind their territorial ambitions, a belief known as Manifest Destiny spr breaked from their intuitive feeling of nationality as they came to believe that America was destined to expand past the contemporary borders. Manifest Destiny was likewise a term used by Democrats to promote and persuade people to support the territorial expansions that the linked States was undergoing at the time.Although manifest destiny was a huge motivating fixings in the westm ostern expansion of the United States, other factors such as the rise population, expansion of thrall and freedom-seeking slaves, the gold rush of atomic number 20, and natural opportunities sought by settlers. The rising population helped push Americans towards expanding westerly. The early 1800s was a time when the United States was experiencing a rapid growth in population. The U. S. population grew from more than five dollar bill million in 1800 to more than 23 million by mid-century. During that time, on that point the U. S had been experiencing a periodic high birth rate.The growth on the surfaces of families only added pressure to expand their cut and gather more resources to survive. immigration alike added to the explosive population growth in the United States. everywhere 7. 5 million immigrants migrated to the United States. Mevery immigrants fled their countries in order to news leak from poverty and famine. The bullion rush also caused a great inflow of i mmigrants as they hoped to acquire some of the wealth found in the United States. Since agriculture provided the primary economic structure, many an(prenominal) incoming immigrants would scout for farmable contri excepte.However virtually of the racy world east of the Appalachian Mts. had already been taken. This pushed immigrants to scout west to look for better land. Nearly 4,000,000 Americans give noticed to westerly territories amid 1820 and 1850. The atomic number 79 Rush of California attracted all kinds of attention from money-hungry miners to hopeful farmers. The first discovery of gold in California in 1849 influenced many settlers and immigrants to flock western in the hope of gaining wealth. As news spread of the discovery, thousands of gold miners traveled by sea or over land to San Francisco and the surrounding area.The Gold Rush attracted more than just the American people but it also helped the influx of immigrants. Thousands of Chinese migrated to the U. S after hearing about the fortune to mine for wealth. This caused the non-native population of the California territory to reach 100,000. Many of the thousands of settlers neer found gold but helped to promote west expansion. New opportunities were other factor that helped to motivate westward expansion. As the increasing population coiffe pressure on settlers, many of them headed west in hopes of acquiring cheap, fertile land to grow more food to feed their families.Since the government offered to the highest degree of the land cheap, or in some cases free, many didnt flitter to move. Government passed things like the Homestead Act to encourage settlers to settle west. Others sought the chance at a new life. They wanted to increase their policy-making power or standing by owning more land. In their eyes, land ownership was tied to wealth, political power, self-sufficiency, and independent self rule. New technologies also had an impact on westward expansion. New technological innovations helped to influence the parsimony by enhancing commerce and commerce.This proved wrong the belief that, like anterior empires, the United States would get weaker with expansion. By the 1840s, steamboats made use of Americas watership canal and turned them into busy commercial thoroughfares. Their popularity grew as they continued to increase trade between towns and cities. Railroads were another innovation that helped to fuel trade. They integrated eastern markets with the towns on the western slope of the Appalachians. Robert Fultons invention of the canal and the invention of the telecommunicate were two other great examples of the technologies that helped to enhance westward expansion.The last factor that also affected westward expansion was the relish to expand slavery and slaves desire Politicians, editors, soldiers, and citizens, wanted new terrirory for various reasons. In the case of Texas, the Tyler electric pig sought to prevent the abolition of slavery there, control a probable rival in cotton production, provide a haven for master and their slaves, thwart Great Britain from keeping Texas independent, and comply with the wishes of most Texians to join the United States.In the Oregon dispute, Democrats hoped to dominate Asian commerce, provide land for future pioneers, and safeguard citizens already settled there. The war with Mexico and the strategy of conquest revealed a desire to secure a border at the Rio Grande, satisfy claims against Mexico, and acquire California to monopolize trade with Asia. Democrats wanted to supply abundant land to the nations short and to future immigrants. To attain this laudable goal, however, they relied on bribery, bullying, and warfare to wrest land from Native Americans and Mexicans.Often idealistic, they were also racist and materialistic. Yet anti-slavery activists and Democrats, whose belief in federal official power was threatened by the South, were opposed to any expansionist move that wo uld add new slave-holding states to the Union and thereby upset the fragile correspondence of power between North and South. After the Mexican-American War ended in 1848, disagreements over the expansion of slavery made further territorial appropriation too divisive to be official government policy. Many Federalers were progressively opposed to hat they believed to be efforts by Southern slave ownersand their friends in the Northto expand slavery at any cost. The proposal during the war of the Wilmot Proviso (a statement declaring that slavery would not be permitted in any new territory acquired by the U. S. ), and the emergence of various break ones back position conspiracy theories thereafter, indicated the degree to which Manifest Destiny had become controversial. The Fugitive Slave Law or Fugitive Slave Act was passed by the United States Congress on September 18, 1850, as part of the Compromise of 1850 between Southern slave-holding interests and Northern Free-Soilers.Thi s was one of the most controversial acts of the 1850 compromise and heightened Northern fears of a slave power conspiracy. It declared that all laugher slaves were, upon capture, to be returned to their masters. Abolitionists nicknamed it the Bloodhound Law for the dogs that were used to track down frolic slaves. 1 http//www. pbs. org/kera/usmexicanwar/prelude/md_expansionism. html http//solpass. org/6ss/games/westwardcloze. htm http//www. newworldencyclopedia. org/entry/Manifest_DestinyWestward ExpansionThe westward expansion, which started in the 1820s, was one of the biggest steps forward our country has ever taken. It nearly tripled the size of our country and increased the population by monstrous amounts. It also modify the economy greatly though agricultural means, prompted political leaders to direct people to explore (Lewis and Clark), started a well-bred war, motivated huge amounts of people to move west, and almost destroyed our country.The expansion was magnified gre atly by the lanthanum Purchase, when President Jefferson bought a large area of land west of the Mississippi river from Spain, the purchase added large amounts of futile, unsettled land to the United States. This purchase was made possible by the exuberant democratic belief in the Manifest Destiny. The Manifest Destiny was a belief that Americans were meant to explore the western territories and settle the entire continent this, was strongly believed by most democrats and was a large political controversy.This, as well as making the Louisiana Purchase possible, made it so that President Polk could start the Mexican War. The Mexican War was a war between America and Mexico during which the U. S. acquired large amounts of land formerly owned by Mexico. The war started in 1846 and ended in 1848. The war was prompted by the Mexicans invading the U. S. annex of Texas which even after the Texas whirling in 1836 Mexico claimed as theirs. The war ended informally in the draw of 1847 whe n an American army captured Mexico City and formally in 1848 with the signing of the conformity of Guadalupe Hidalgo.Lewis and Clark also made a significant impact on the westward expansion by exploring enormous amounts of land, from the Mississippi to the Pacific Ocean. They were sent out by President Jefferson to find a water route across North America and, with the help of an Indian named Sacajawea, they tried to do on the button that and although they couldnt find any all water routes they did make many significant discoveries. A few of the discoveries Lewis and Clark made were pricelessly valuable to civilization.For example they sight at least 70 different Native American tribes and detect and documented 200 new plant/animal species that were completely unidentified to science. The list of different kinds of people who went west is enormous. There were slaves and other upper-lower-class people looking for a fresh start, upper/ middle-class orchard owners and farmers loo king to expand, explorers and adventurers looking for excitement in wild/unexplored lands, and many, many others. Even though these people were different in many ways they all wanted a fresh start.Now not all of them got what they were hoping for but a great deal did in the end although this brought up the step up of slavery. The westward expansion brought up the issue of slavery. The previous laws allowed for slavery beneath the 3630 parallel but now it had to be intractable whether or not slavery was going to be allowed in the new states/colonies/settlements. This as you can imagine caused major political differences. It was finally resolved that the colonies would decide for themselves by voting.This caused many people to move so that they could choose in favor of their opinion. But this than caused South Carolina to secede from the union and prompted the civil war but Ill get into that in another paper. http//www. nationalgeographic. com/lewisandclark 1996- content Geogra phic Society. http//www. history. com/topics/westward-expansion 1996-2013, A&E Television Networks, LLC. Carroll, Anne W. Christ and the Americas. New York burn mark Books and Publishers, Inc. , 1997 Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 2011. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Main_Page

How does steinbeck portray George, hero or villian? Essay

Of Mice and Men is based on the major themes of hard reality, inhalations, companionship and calamity particularly relevant to 1930s America, following the depression and frugal pauperism it caused. Steinbeck portrays George as a blemished character who doesnt display prototypical heroic qualities, however the reader realizes with him. Steinbeck therefore ultimately presents him as a anti-hero within the context of the narrative. At the drawning of the novel, Steinbeck portrays George as a flawed character. George and lennie travel to a ranch , indicating the unsettled lifestyle of men during 1930s. originally arriving at the ranch, George loss his inure with lennie morosely implying bad temper and unsociability, and by chance emphasising Georges villainous side. another perspective may be the wee-wee up of Georges anger, due to complications in weed. Steinbeck implies this using the word restless. The angry language heightens Georges villainous attri neverthelesses, comb ined with adverbs explodes and snapped, increasing the readers confusion approximately George although they empathize with his hardships faced by staying with Lennie However, these hardships are questioned by his actions later in the novel.Georges consanguinity with lennie conveys his character as a anti-hero, however this doesnt highlight his privation of conventional heroic attributes. Lennies portrayed as protective towards George nil hurts George Lennie growled. Nonetheless, this juxtaposition intensifies the oppose between the pair. Perhaps Steinbeck uses this to intrigue the reader about the dynamics of their relationship, heightening the human side of George and allowing the reader to empathize with George under the circumstances.Steinbeck describes George as having sharp strong features due to his work as a itinerant migrant worker during the US depression. However, the reader may begin to question if Steinbeck is using the adjectives to describe Georges physical appea rance, or his strong character. notwithstanding this, Georges most heroic quality is his intense care for others, specifically Lennie, where the reader observes the complexities of their companionship. I never seen one guy take so much trouble for another Steinbeck allows the reader to notice Georges kinder human characteristics.On the other hand, Steinbeck uses the adverbs morosely the negative language empathises Georges villainous side. Additionally, Steinbeck uses the verbs snapped and glared to present George as harsh and sharp. Combined with harshly and briskly the readers ambiguous reaction towards George is increased, and many sense of heroism is lost. the loss is intensified towards the end of the novel. In stock to George, Steinbeck describes lennie as patient. juxtaposing Lennies innocence with Georges frustration.Despite this George looks ashamedly , which contrasts against his temper heightens his human characteristics compared with lennie anguished face. ** However this confuses the reader about Georges sense towards Lennies, making the reader question whether Georges a hero or villain. The share of dreams is the most powerful symbol in the novel, representing the possibility of self-reliance and freedom. Steinbeck presents George as inventor of the dream, therefore his heroic attributes incur visible. Steinbeck conveys George as essentially defend other characters from the cruelties of the world.Additionally, Steinbeck portrays George as an inspirational welcoming character, as George allows candy and crocks to buzz off bemused by the beauty of the dream. However this heightens their desperation and loneliness but also the trust and reliance they have in George. Even though each character subconsciously knows the dreams a unrealistic goal, they are stable amazed. George spoke reverently conveys his deep respects and awe towards the dream, some as if it was sacred. This could connect to his surname Milton reference to paradises lost a 1930s poem about the destruction of a perfect place.here, Steinbeck heightens his human attributes. maybe another perspective could be that George allowed the character to dream falsely as he knew the dream wasnt achievable. in the context of 1930s economic situation, maybe he knew theyd never do her and he hold as Lennie usta like to hear about it. on the other hand, the dream may have been created for Georges benefit and selfishness. Therefore, through with(predicate) Georges dream Steinbeck highlights twain heroic and potentially villainous attributes of his character.In the last scene, George murders lennie not through an evil intention but a mercy killing. Steinbeck creates a riddle as George intends to kill lennie however George portrays being cruel to be kind. Steinbecks presentation of Georges internal conflict is finally resolved. The reader observes that the Curley will r tied(p)ge lennie brutally and slowly shoot for his guts. Therefore the reader empathises with Geo rge, as he makes a conflicted decision between two actions. In contrast to George, Steinbeck portrays Curley as an archetypal villain. Curley is described as terrier.the malicious language elevates his villainous traits above Georges. combined with the adverbs lashed and harsh the readers negative reactions towards Curley heighten, as theyre uneffective to trust Curley, instead they feel a sense of alert and accent when hes around. therefore, when comparing George and Curley, George villainous qualities decrease and his heroic actions become more visible. Despite Georges complaints about lennie, he feels a brotherly connexion with Lennie because Lennie provides an escape form loneliness of a migrant workers who are the loneliest guys in the world.However, an alternative perspective that heighten George heroism, is that perhaps George killed lennie, as he realised Lennie was a danger to society. Overall, the reader witnesses the depth of the sacrifice George made, even though it s hattered is own dreams, strengthening the readers empathy towards George. Despite this the reader is futile to forgive Georges actions. This concludes Steinbeck as portraying George as a conflicting character, an anti-hero.

A World Without the Internet Essay

No internet is a sober thing. The internet is the most important, integral and ingenious invention known to the new ground. As a population we wear developed our understanding of it until we moderate finally become dependent on it. Imagine a sustenance with fall out the internet. Imagine this utopia I know what youre thinking. How would I research for your business relationship project? Apply for a job? And how am I meant to tattle to my friends without my Facebook account? I accept that life without the internet would make the world today a cud fitter, more(prenominal) knowledgeable and a lot more sociable and I am here to tell you wherefore I recollect this.see morewithout internetI believe that going back in time and using the old fashioned way of research like books and librarys would benefit us as humans greatly. We would all have a wider range of knowledge as well as eliminating one of the major sources of plagiarism. I believe that students would have a broader understanding of the world and its history due to winnow through many books to find the information that is needed instead of typewrite it into the internet and having the information awarded to you without having to look for it.This channelise would also mean the would be a lot less coping and pasting meaning people may retain information easier as a result of having to write things out for themselves. There would also be a massive change in the way we communicate if all mobile phones and the internet disappeared. This would result in everyone having better social because communities would have to talk to each other looking to face rather than everyone hiding behind a computer screen.Linking into this I believe that our nation would all be fitter by the reason out of having to visit friends instead of emailing or ringing and playing outside more instead of games on the internet. Following on from this, many identity thievery crimes take place on the internet, meaning the inte rnet can be very unsafe. Bank details wouldnt be at peril as much if the internet wasnt around for the reason of it would be a lot weightyer to get hold of them if they are protected properly.No illegal downloads would take place considering that the internet doesnt exist no cyber bulling either thanks to no social sites on the internet. In conclusion, we have to remember that the internet is a relatively new thing to our lives at the moment many generations coped have without so why is it so hard for us to do? Though it helps us immensely with our everyday lives this change could be a great asset for our ever-growing community.

Intergrating Special needs students Essay

Integrating students with disabilities into the every twenty-four hour period classroom is highly important. It gives students with and with turn up disabilities the opportunity to be apart of an inclusive and accepting community. Students who have disgusting disabilities ar those students who have a physical, emotional, mental problems which require extra educational, psychological or medical assistance beyond traditionally offered education. In prehistorical years, finicky take aims students have been over looked or their motivations neglected, so they have had to move to schools that cater specifically to their call for. Many pargonnts and school administrators theory that these kids needed to be c ard for in a special location, outside propinquity schooling. Studies have shown and from personal experience, students with disabilities who are integrated into regular classrooms, benefit from the structured and well organized activities that all students can participate in . This is not precisely good for the students with disabilities, but those who do not have disabilities, learn close to real world differences. They are exposed to decorous action with mortal with a severe disability.This also gives nondisabled students the opportunity to not consternation students with disabilities and likewise. on that point are times throughout the school day that whitethorn not be suitable for SSN students to be interacting with other students. There are times that are great for integration (with assistance from an aid) , such as gym, music, art, passing periods, library, etc. This gives students the ability to not only interact with nondisabled students but also learn what the day to day expectations are. Students with disabilities are often not given goals to accomplish or expectations. Students with disabilities should have a goal and expectations just as any other student, they just may need assistance along the way. If the student has a nutty disa bility they should have the same expectations as nondisabled kids, again they just need assistance reaching those goals. This requires teachers who are willinging to help SSN or mild inescapably students, if they are not accompanied by an aid. A considerable thing teachers and aids need to be on the look out for is bullying amongst the students.If a student with no disabilities was to beak on a disabled student that could be harmful on many levels. head start off, its hurtful for anyone to be picked on. Second, if the disabled student looks negative vibraphone and is feeling bullied, the integration will no longer work. Students with disabilities usually pick up on negativity, and do not want to participate when they feel threatened. So it is imperative that teacher and aids be enforcing positive interactions amongst the students. Teachers need to help the aids in assisting the student. Many times teachers do not want the burden of a disabled student. It is extremely important that teachers are a helping hand in creating this environment. This means the classroom needs to be safe, positive and welcoming, for all kids. A good way to tick off this is the opendoorpolicy.That means that teachers invite any onlookers to come in and observe the integrated activities. It also means that they welcome onlookers to observe an study in progress and to interact with the disabled students. A lesson plan that should be put into place in every classroom, at a decline grade, should be information on disabilities. Students who are taught and have explained the integration exercise are more likely to be positively responsive. There are many ways that integrating student with severe disabilities or special needs can benefit all students. Students can learn proper interaction with one another. Students with disabilities can learn what their day to day summons is, and what is expected of them. This can only work if teachers are responsive to needs to SSN or mild needs s tudents, not only the student will benefit, this also helps the teacher grow. All schools should switch to an integrated curriculum, to insure equivalence amongst all students, disability or not.