'Summary: Mushroom cultivation'

'\nMushrooms be in truth divers(a) in appearance, home ground and physiological functions. However, they collapse common features. The fundament of the vegetational soundbox of kingdom Fungi is the mycelium or mycelium, which is a formation of thin forked filaments or hyphae on the fold of the substrate on which the fungus lives, or inside it. Typically, the mycelium is very plentiful, with a boastful total surface area. Through it occurs by osmotic submergence of food. In fungi, conventionally called the lower, the mycelium has no partitions (a jail carrelular), some(a) body is sore protoplast, the remaining mycelium is separate into prison booths.\nFungal cells in most cover hard pillow slip - the cell wall. Shes non in zoospores and vegetative bodies of some fungi protozoa. Inside of the cell wall is the cytoplasmic membrane environ the interior of the cell - the protoplast (Fig. 1).\nThe cell wall consists of 80-90% of the nitrogen-free and nitrogen-contain ing polysaccharides. Furthermore, it includes a small do of available proteins, lipids, and polyphosphates. about fungi underlying polysaccharide is chitin, magic spell the Oomycetes - cellulose.\nIn the cytoplasm, the structural proteins containing the fungus and the cell organelles related to enzymes, aminic venomouss, carbohydrates, and lipids. In the fungous cell has organelles: mitochondria (basically akin to those of higher plants), lysosomes with proteolytic enzymes cleaves proteins. In fungous cells have vacuoles containing nutrients replacing - tin will, lipids, animal starch and fats, mostly unsaturated fatty acids. No starch.\nIn the fungal cell has from unrivalled to multiple cores. In double period nucleus, nucleolus and chromosomes containing deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).'