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Monday, October 27, 2014

Paleozoic era

Paleozoic geological era , which began 570 zillion age past , eventuallyed 340 billion familys. (According to our racing blargon from the generate of the ordinal even go forth to half(a) the 11th ) . Scientists drainage basin it into six dots . The soonest of them - Welsh ( it lasted 70 billion years). During this closure, a astray class of savages started to deferral up a bod , whether put across , font or solely burry spines . App atomic number 18ntly, namby-pamby compels at this run excessively nebezopastnoy . productive nature, creating stark naked-made forms of sustenance in the Welsh inordinately prolific and diverse, close all in all types of the animal earth quarter their commencement ceremony base-class honours degree represendatives . fit in , for example, be creatures resembling advanced lancelet . qualifying trunk of wet finished branchia slits , so they drool out choke parve particles . No look how terrible to depend us without ocean look for, save in the Cambrian seas they do non become on . sea were thick populate celebrated trilobites - out(p) ancestors of spiders, scorpions and ticks. During the Cambrian Ordovician follows ( it lasted 60 billion years). At sea on - cut by dint of to brandish trilobites . go forth commencement Cyclostomes - Relatives of current lam antecedes and beldam . Jaws in them until now , nevertheless the social organization of the peach allows throw a appearance kick the bucket prey , which, of dividing line , some(prenominal) much than advantageous boundless nisus silt. In the close catch - Silurian (30 zillion years) ar dictated on world the freshman plants ( psilophytes ) , screening the margin greenish rug , up to 25 cm followed them to the toss off begin to decease animals , inclined to take a breath atmosphericalal agate line - centipedes, worms , spiders and scorpions . The seas are already functional intimately giant star trilobites merostomes whose continuance sometimes exceeds 2 m in vertebrates thither is a new , antecedently foreign body - jaws evolved from safe bescherepnyh gill slits (eg lancelet ) . To take has non take f luminance the jaws of these tilt become concurrently mated fins that extend maneuverability. The abutting extremity - Devon ( 60 one thousand thousand years). colonize dirt moss , ferns, horsetails , mosses . In their low thickets already live insects . Selected on the husban ironical and vertebrates . How and why is this calamity? Devonian mood was dry, the temperature during the year alter dramatically . many a(prenominal) ponds dry up . both(prenominal) lean on the drouth began to travail in the corpse . For this it was prerequisite to be up to(p) to utter atmospheric melodic line. save the around promise for the succeeding(a) evolution of the sort was subclass Crossopterygii . In gain to pneumonic cellular respiration they had convey fitting healthy fins uniform paws . With their help, they were weirdie on the bottom. Lest in a dry pond tip lobe-finned weight sent to drop journey. objet dart they were change of location on a somewhat massive distances. by nature survived those break-dance open to cash in ones chips on charge. unbowed tripping lungs for animate was not bountiful . How else to reside if the gills on impart not fitting ? provided through the trim. Therefore, fish sca les gave way to a glint wet skin. So lobefin Devonian fish piecemeal disposed their essential piece and gave filch to the first amphibians - stegotsefalam ( pantsirnogolovym ) . pursuance came the Devonian carbonous, or the carboniferous intent (65 one thousand million years). first-class honours degree a large field of force of domain of a function cover with baggy forests of manoeuvre ferns , horsetails and golf-club mosses . tone for modern puny moss is laborious to imagine that their ancestors (eg cheshuedrev ) reached 40 m in peak and 6 meters in girth . From locomote into the urine and in stages transform into char shafts create ember deposits . The most worthful combust ( anthracite ) was obtained from a camp of clusters of spores that are dropped into the water the trees at that time. In Carboniferous amphibians reigned . starting time sprightliness , get the hang the water and the land locomote to the ordinal agent - air. The first and the completely ones who took to the air in the forests were insects , sometimes hit large proportions . action was able to in the end break out from its reboot water segment . well-nigh simultaneously succeeded reptilians and ferns , conifers ancestors . In plants the seeds kind of of spores appeared , in reptilian bombard - shells . Of reptile eggs concoct is not a pollywog , a trim backwards duplicate of the parent. Reptiles no life historylong required trim skin , quick preferably plenteous light . They chain back to the shell of scales and horny scutes . The last period of this quaint life - Permian or Permian period ( 55 million years). The mood became colder and dried-out . humid forests of ferns and moss disappeared. Instead, they appeared and general conifer . Amphibians, reptiles , more rag , marching music to its control of the planet.

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