Reflexivity in relation to anthropologicalethnographic filmmaking Essay

Reflexivity in relation to anthropologicalethnographic leadmaking - Essay ExampleThe Ax Fight was originally created to order of battle students the difficulty in placing a single point-of-view out of a certain field run through. The footages actualize the principle process and problematize the translation from one cultural experience to another(prenominal) cultural idiom, within which the anthropologist often condenses, analyzes and-makes expert models (Ennis, Asch, 1). In the first unedited section of the film all the events are presented and the sound continues even later the film goes dark and the comments of Chagnon, Asch and Johnson are just heard. In the second interpreter, Napoleon Chagnon explains the socio-political significance of the fighters behavior. The third part, delves to a greater extent into the socio-cultural complications of the village people. The final section is an edited version. Timothy wanted his students to understand the shortcoming of a film that is has smooth editing and fibula structure like the Nanook of the North. Films like The Ax Fight show how an intelligent intervention influences an onlooker. The film is also a direct criticism of the inconsistencies of spectatorship and how the desired effect in taking into custody is achieved by a good filmmaker.Contrary to pre-disposed notions in science and filmmaking, anthropological faithfulness to observation of another socialization cannot ever be beyond bias, unless reflexivity is used to both question that objectivity and elevate mental exercise within the spectators. Anthropological filmmaking combines two processes together. One is the filming process and the other is sociable science. The balance is crucial since science and art clash headlong. The frame within the camera may befriend to communicate cultural conditions and also further Western knowledge of the Other, but a culture cannot be completely understood just by introducing a non-fictional narrative as Fla herty does. The limitations are numerous. First, a narrative forces the plot of the actual observation towards a composition of a fiction. Flaherty wanted to manipulate viewers understanding of the biography of Nanook and not further any racist understanding of the Eskimo culture. But with Timothy Asch reflexivity is the first stance to question the all-understanding nature of the anthropologist. He wanted to keep certain signs and their nature afford to unfavorable interpretation and never risk a comfortable lapse leading to an acceptance from his audience. The informed effort to keep the audience visually uncomfortable while watching the fight makes the confrontation of inter-cultural experience more critical. Accumulation of data, the process of accumulating it, narration, and little editing of the film may help the nature of critical viewership and gives minimum control to the maker. Timothy and Chagnon relinquish all control of their point-of-view and plunges their own spect atorship with that of the audience in such a way so that it becomes impossible to neglect the cultural and ideological subjectivity of the anthropologists. The students are left wing to situate the filmed observations within the sphere of public and uniform scientific study. The anthropologists become a part of the study themselves since their psychological perspectives are of profound value in regard to the choice of the subject itself. tender-hearted recording of another human behavior is the proper subject of postmodern dialogism. The indefinite and inadequate interplay of

Article Critique Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Critique - Article ExampleTo be specific, the survey concentrates on the girls accounts of their enculturation into secrecy. These accounts have pertinent pass judgment as they disclose how the girls treated secrets as cordial objects and often depersonalized secrets when using them as social currency. Merten also points out that using secrets to shape friendship and advance social position was part of the larger process whereby secrecy became a vehicle for girding subjective reason and an exchange perspective among these girls. (Merten, 1999). The study, therefore, specifically concentrates on relating secrecy with enculturation and the findings have immense value in a deeper understanding of the concept of secrecy.The research is undertaken to develop competencies in evaluating qualitative research develop analytical skills, the approach is investigative, and the result of the study is that the findings are not logical and satisfactory. The research has been conducted in a su burban community near Chicago at junior high school and interviews with 83 female students and 77 male students provided the data for the study. The purpose of the interviews was to find out the various aspects in the lives of the participant students and the richness of events and relationships in their lives. The observational field notes along with the findings of the interview were used to make the investigation in the study. The relevance of the interviews which were open-ended and informal in style was great in making the ultimate conclusion of the research. The accounts of the girls concerning their screw with secrets in their lives were not the result of a natural dialogue. The accounts by the girls, though were mainly influenced by the peers, could tumble a complete idea about the various aspects relating to secrecy. Throughout the analysis carried out in the research, the methodological analysis had a pertinent role in the findings of the study. The strategy

The infuence of goverment on globalisation Essay

The infuence of goverment on globalisation - Essay ExampleThe development thrust of globalisation arresting the hunting expedition of people is to be controlled in terms of its speed only. Such control is in the hands of the political forces. Involvement of politicians and their policy decisions lead an important role in global trade. Considering the cultural and social implications of globalisation in every clownish the political top brass either exercise complete control or allow unembellished flow of foreign trade. This fluctuation has its impact on globalisation creating restriction of movement of people and their labour. Since movement of people is their fundamental right, placing hands of pressure on it willing retard development of a nation. As far as speed is concerned, globalisation helps much in the development of a country in a speedy manner, lubing the economic friction within the nation.The entire global population is divided into deuce on globalisation. One group defends and the other opposes the new phenomenon. Defenders are filled with only speed of executing while opposing group has so many cards in their chest. Economists doubt whether globalisation brings wealthiness at the price of inequalities. Cultural Marxists worry about the capital drift and historians assume that globalisation will not acquire any archival importance. (Arjun Appadurai, 2001, pp1)The first large scale denationalisation programme of the post-war era occurred in 1961 in Federal Republic of Germany during Konard Adenauers regime. Major stocks of Volkswagon were sold through public share issue. When Mrs.Thatcher came to power once more in 1983 re-election, privatisation programme accelerated dramatically and annual proceeds from asset sales approached 5 billion. (Sudir Naib, 2004, pp138-139) productiveness certainly brings about self-reliance. However the essence and fragrance of it stub be felt only at the completion of production and its usage. During the process of production, mobility of labour and individuals tend to reduce the speed of production. This makes the executives and administrators to resort to modalities such as throwing sops and doles to citizens with a view to divert their attention only to the business. Albeit enjoying the tastes of such free aids, restriction on their movement ca expends mental imbalance in individuals leading to upsurge. People and political parties of leftist ideologies make use of this situation to their advancement. They paint the entire globalisation as something unwanted or misleading. Globalisation has to be conceived decently first. Allowing globalisation effects on the economy is secondary. As a hypothesis globalisation is a device, which can be harnessed by any country for the internal and international development. Since trade is the main verbal expression of globalisation, interaction between nations becomes plausible. Hardships arising at the hour of social and cultural mingling generated b y globalisation essential be dealt with separately. While handling such issues it should be borne in mind that globalisation is not the crux of the matter of the problems but the problems are the spin-off of its implementation. Outright application of globalisation in all fields naturally leads to some problems. Following IMF regulations, the Mexican government reduced many of its food subsidies in 1982. This landed in the increase of 180% of minimum wage and 224% increase in basic food price. During 1984

Policy analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Policy analysis - Assignment ExampleFor instance, calculation of the costs and benefits that argon valued in executing a water project today is bound to change in the coming years.Consumer price index is the absolute measure of price levels of consumer proceedss whose calculation is base on the product type, region, and buying power of consumers. The price index is usually a pertinacious value that is set by a regulatory body, for instance, the department of labor in US. The value is based on a fixed weight price of goods that consumers purchase in every month (Adler & Posner, 2006). However, inflation is the measure of the increase in price levels in the economy in average terms. Its value is dependent on market forces since about economies operate under a free market system where forces of demand and supply play a crucial role. Therefore, the main reason why CPI overstates the value of inflation is because CPIs determination is done by an authorized body while inflation rate is determined by the market forces. The CPI trance is based on predictable parameters, and it is fixed for a period while inflationary changes are unpredictable.Indeed, stinting value of life is dependent greatly on how one maximizes on the potential loss indoors the earning system. The value of lost earnings affects individuals capacity for meeting certain life objectives collect to eminent constraints. As noted by various economists, lost time, leads to lost earnings that in turn expose one to diminishing life value. Therefore, the assertion that economic value of life should be based on the present value of lost earnings instead of current earnings is real. Statistical reports from various empirical studies also affirm the fact that lost earnings exposes individuals to serious risks. Lost time has gigantic negative economic connotations that can be mitigated through effective measures.Willingness-to-pay measures that are based on

BUSINESS Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

commercial enterprise Report - Essay ExampleAlso we can observe that the vigilance has redesigned the job of the workers. The hierarchical social system has been diminished and the teams hold more responsibility. Eventually, this will create new challenges for the members of the team.The jobs of the workers are enriched. The jobs of the team members are halved so that they can concentrate on the development of the team. Every fortnight the team members talk for 45 proceedings to solve problems and to gather new ideas. The responsibility of the workers has been increased and the role played by the workers is changed. From mere accumulation line work the job now involves various tasks such as planning, organizing, leading and directing.b) The management of BMW has taken the approach to motivate the employees as mentioned in theory Z. Theory Z mentions the major postulates of Japanese management practices and how these practices can be adopted to the environment of other countries . The major features of this theory are building trust, toilsome bond between the organization and employees, employee involvement and no formal structure. According to this approach, trust is the first elemental factor for motivation.Trust between the members of the organization at various levels has to be built through uprightness and transparency. At BMW, the work teams have been very effective in building the relationships between the employees across the organization. another(prenominal) major aspect that has to be noted in this approach is the employee involvement. Any decision affecting the business practices is being done by the team members which increases the motivation of the members. Also this increases the commitment of the employees and gives due recognition to their role. downstairs this approach the formal structures in an organization are no longer adopted. Here, at BMW, the work teams recess the issued irrespective of the formal hierarchical structures. The m ajor advantages of

In What Ways Does What Edward Said Calls Orientalism Affect Art and Ar Essay

In What Ways Does What Edward Said Calls Orientalism Affect Art and Art History - Essay modellingWhereas several other writers and thinkers had written histories of empire and colonialism, most of these writings were not post-colonial as they still proceeded from the stage of view of the centre rather than the margin. The publication of Saids Orientalism was central to the exact awareness of the construct and this work tag the opening of post-colonialism. The comment of the term Orientalism by Edward Said suggests the originality of the capacity dealt with in his book. According to the straightforward definition of the term, Orientalism refers to an academic specialisation and it is a topic studied by the archaeologists, historians, theologians and others in the West, who are concerned with mall Eastern and North African cultures. However, Edward Said gives new meanings and interpretations to the term when adds twain further meaning to the term. Orientalism is also something more general, something that has shaped Western thought since Greeks, at least namely, a way of dividing up the domain between the West and the East. What appears to be simple geographical fact is, says Said, actually an idea. The division of the world into these two exposits is not a natural state of affairs, but an intellectual choice made by the West in order to define itself. The third meaning for Orientalism is more historically specific. Since the latter part of the eighteenth century, when European colonialism in the Middle East developed most fully, Orientalism has been a means for domination, a part of the colonial enterprise. Said argues that colonialism is not about the physical acts of taking land, or subjugating people, but is also about the intellectual acts. (Hatt and Klonk, 226) Therefore, Saids Orientalism and the concept of Orientalism played a major role in the understanding of the East-West line of reasoning and it considerably influenced the study of art and art history. According to Edward Said Orientalism is a term that explains the academic as well as artistic Western tradition concerning intimidating and deprecatory views of the East. At the heart of such frightening and deprecatory views of the East are the attitudes of European imperialism during the 18th and 19th centuries. Edward Said established the supposititious foundations for post-colonial studies by identifying how the West has characterised the East as the other since the Enlightenment. In all forms of cultural endeavour and enterprise, Europeans created the concept of an inferior Orient as opposed to a superior West. The boundaries between East and West take a shit provided the locus for artistic hybrids and appropriations since classical times. In recent centuries, non-Western art has been perceived as exotic, dangerous, erotic and primitive. (Pooke and Newall, 211-12) Orientalism, as a term in art history, refers predominantly to the works of French artists in the 1 9th century, who selected the subject matter, colour and style of their artworks from the cultures of the Mediterranean nations and the Near East. Several critics and scholars in the field consider Orientalism as basically an art history term.

Materials Engineering Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Materials Engineering - Essay Example ferric coats ar those metallic elements that contain push as a considerable constituent in it whilst non ferrous metals ar free from put right metal. Ferrous metals are magnetic in nature thus these are used in different applications that tangled the usage of electro magnets. Iron is usually present in diverse ores structure. Therefore the ore is treated to yield iron metal and normally it is done by melting the ore in a blast furnace. Non Ferrous metals intromit a long list of metals nearly of these metals are copper, aluminum and temper etc. Copper metal is widely used in electrical wires due to its high conductivity for electric current. Copper is broadly really truly soft and stop be drawn into wire easily. Aluminum is also a metal which is relatively similar to copper in its properties because it is also very soft and malleable salutary like copper, mainly aluminum is utilized in aluminum sheets and foils. Unlike iron aluminum has a lower melting point of 659 degree centigrade while that of iron is about 1530 degree centigrade. Aluminum shadower be easily manipulated through machining, casting, drawing and extrusion. Lead is a special type of heavy metal it is a bluish-white metal that has insufficient conductivity of electrical charges when evaluated against the majority of other metals. But due to leads ductility, malleability and softness it is mixed with other metals to make them ready for machining operations. Polymers are also recognize as macro molecules which are composed of recurring molecular structures. Polymers are based on very long plastic ranges. Polymers cover different mechanical properties that include extensive levels of strength, toughness and hardness. There are mainly three types of polymers, these are thermoplastics, thermosetting and fiber reinforced plastics (FRPs). FRPs are also replacing some metals in various applications for better. Since FRPs are of high strength, durabilit y and furthermore these are flexible and light heavy therefore the rear and front body of heavy automobiles like buses are contemporarily re dod by these FRPs in place of a metallic sheet. Ceramic is a substance which is manufactured from inorganic and nonmetallic constituents. The constituents are subjected by the application of heat and consequent cooling. Ceramics are extraordinarily hardened, thus types of ceramics are used as artful tools for example as in the case of grinding wheels. Ceramics have high melting point therefore ceramics are used in furnace linings and other high temperature applications. Ceramics are high heat absorbers therefore these are also used in storage heaters. Ceramic balls are also manufactured to substitute brand in ball bearings. The higher hardness of ceramics explicates that these are slighter disposed to wear out and can be more durable that steel ball bearings. The distortion phenomenon under load in ceramics is also middling small as compare to metals. In greater speed, heat from abrasion during rolling can part troubles for metal bearings, which can be minimized by ceramics. Ceramics are additionally chemically insolent and can be utilized in wet condition where steel bearings could oxidize. The main shortcomings in ceramics are comfortably sophisticated cost and vulnerability to break under shock loads. 1. Test Procedures for Material Properties Material interrogatory procedures are actually governed by American Society for

Outcome Measures in Audiology Rehabilitation Essay - 1

Outcome Measures in Audiology Rehabilitation - Essay physical exertionAn outcome measure thus becomes the interface that lies in between goals set forth by a professional in rehabilitation and the response given by a client in a clinical procedure. Outcome measures disregard be put as being objective or subjective. An cause of an objective outcome would be word recognition whereas self reports fall under subjective category. The filling of an outcome measure thus constitutes what a professional perceives as the goal of a particular interposition on a received(p) patient.Outcome measure is carried out with the intent of establishing the effects of a certain intervention on a patient (Hull, 2001). Therefore, outcome measure is basically a question of gunpoint of clinical effectiveness.Usages of self-report measures are beneficial in that they act as facilitation to hearing aid fittings for an individual. They also can be used to assess the efficacy of fittings administered on an individual or even efficiency of an institution. Moreover, such measures remain very crucial in clinical decisions.Appreciate fundamentals these can be either practical or even technical. Practical considerations involve such things as considering the burden that comes with administering a certain measure both to the patient as well as the clinician administering it. The technical considerations involve such things as reliability, validity as well as norms attached to an outcome measure (McClimans & Browne, 2011).Succinct definition of purport this is to imply that a good tool must be clear as to the purpose it is intentional to achieve. Such a purpose needs to be clearly and out rightly stated in the tool and not vaguely.Target population A certain instrument should be unambiguous when it comes to a target population, and this should have certain things accompanying the selection of such a population, for instance, demographic details care age or gender.Reliability of a

New Media Audiences and Technologies Research Paper

forward-looking Media Audiences and Technologies - Research Paper ExampleFirstly I testament discuss the new media then I will discuss the positive and negative impacts of new media. farther on I will discuss the audiences of new media and the technologies which, argon used by the audiences and the media. The methodology I develop written this query paper by using the qualitative research method. Qualitative research is the observational method, consists of observation by looking at peoples action, interviewing and recording. This is totally different from the denary method because, in the quantitative method, data is collected through the scientific research method. I be possessed of written that research paper by observing peoples everyday activities while using new media and technologies. I have observed teenagers who have between 11to 19 years. I have as well observed middle age people who be in between 35 to 45. I have also asked some questions to people for collecting the data. For the data collection, I have also used secondhand data collection method in which I have cross-file several books, articles, and newspapers for finding the analyses and conclusion. Findings and Analyses New media New media consist of youtube, Socializing websites, Google, Netvibes, Pageflakes, SpringWidgets, your minis, Flicker, blogs, RSS feeds, podcasts, wikis etc as well as personal homepages like on My piazza and Facebook. Through YouTube, you enkindle easily upload and download a high technology colored picture show within a minute. From the social networking sites, you can upload thousands of photos which are saved in your personal id and thither is no fear of losing them. As well as from social networking sites you can easily communicate with your family, friends, and relatives and you can easily know that what is going on in their lives. New technologies And Audiences As we know new technologies are emerging like plasma pictures have introduced having cine mas style vision, outstanding voice flavour as well as wireless remotes. I have observed various people who are using new technologies for surfing media and have some authentic analysis. When you are watching movies and other programmers on plasma television you are feeling that you are present in that place. As well as plasma television also have microphones which can hear your voice when you opine on the television starts showing vision and when you say off television shuts down without any touch. The interaction is developing more and more with the passage of time. Instead of that now the audiences are using home adit box with their televisions and with that admittance box. You have to on TV digital recording service from the cable operators. In every calendar month customer gives 50$ to cable operators for that service and during the commercials, with your wireless remote you can instruct the home gateway box to find, download and play your favorite program. From the intern et you can also play any jeopardize online as well as you can shop for any product online, you can select, order and demoralize (Living Stone, 2003). Nature of audiences is also changed. Readers of newspapers have become minimized. Before the new media people are used to read the newspaper on the daily basis for getting updates. Now the readers of the newspaper are in a less amount as compared to before because the new media has been introduced in which internet plays a key role. On the internet there are various newspaper agencies which publish all news bulletins however, you can say all news agencies are doing that so.

Investigating the relationship between personality and Leadership Essay

Investigating the race between personality and Leadership - Essay ExampleOne such example is application of the trace theory of personality to the leadershiphip skills displayed by Jack Welch when he was the CEO of GE.The definition of personality as a group of traits owes a lot to Raymond Cattell who fully supported the idea of a personality cosmos formed as a mixture of various elements (Statt, 2004). He presented sixteen different factors which affect human being personality and considered them to be the source traits from which other traits were to be found in humans. The collection of these traits and the way a person responds to various situations creates a surface persona which we think of as the personality of an individual (Plucker, 2007).Cattells research shows us that personality plays a great role in how people react to situations and leaders ar one group of people who often have to respond to changing situations on a rapid basis (Plucker, 2007). They may also have to guide and lead people towards a abandoned goal, share their vision with the followers and motivate the followers when their intrinsic motivation is lacking. Such constructs of personality are certainly supported by research as well as business analysts of which Welch (2005) reports that leadership connects deep with the personality of an individual.Leadership itself is a rather difficult term to define because many different philosophers, thinkers and even up business professionals have give different meanings for it. However, the general directions given by analysts like Welch (2005), Byrne (1998) and Gardner (1995) have several(prenominal) common points with the definition given by House (2004) who states that the quality of leadership is, The ability of an individual to influence, motivate, and alter others to contribute toward the effectiveness and success of the organizations of which they are members (House, 2004, Pg. 15).With this definition, the importance of leadersh ip in business can be fully understood if it is applied to the

Statement of purpose Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 11

Statement of purpose - Essay ExampleThis will add onto my competence as a member of the society beca white plague the family is the basic unit of the society.Clinically, my pursuit of this program is meant to advance my knowledge of health assessment. Prior studies and internships have underscored to me the need to have the highest level of competence in examining a patients medical issue in order to pick on the most suitable intervention that addresses that issue. Additionally, I seek to advance my knowledge of research methods in nursing because I reckon that as a registered nurse, I have a responsibility to generate knowledge, share it with other nurses and contribute to the overall fruit and development of the profession of nursing (Codina 266). I seek to pursue this program with an interest of augmenting the skills of identifying and utilizing best practices in my work as a committed registered nurse.The other interest I have in prosecute in this program is to acquire knowledg e of managing acute and chronic illnesses. I developed this interest by and by witnessing how disruptive the effects of such illnesses are to the family. A sizeable portion of scarce family resources goes to the care of chronically ill family members. Besides this economic impact, caregivers of the chronically who lack strong defences can develop depression. My endeavour is to use the knowledge I will get from this course to devise affordable and accessible interventions that can jockstrap address the economic, social and psychological toll that acute and chronic illnesses have on both patients and their families (Codina 262). It would be fulfilling to me to see families living happily without being put down by the sickness of one of the members.My entertain and high esteem for the family unit is one of the things that justify my fitness for the Family Nurse Practitioner program. The clinical hours I have handled in the previous educational levels and in my internships have

Positive Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

absolute Economics - Essay ExampleCiting John Neville Keynes, Friedman identifies two types of information - positive science and normative science - whose relevance in economic possibility depends on its practical application in economic form _or_ system of government (cited in Friedman 1966, p. 3). Whereas normative science deals with what ought to be, normative economics assists policy makers in crafting economic policies that ethically just, depending on the values they hold. In this regard, positive economics, by dint of positive science dealing with what is, guides policymakers judgments by providing them with accurate prognosticative tools to ensure that sound economic policies are produced and that these policies yield results that they are expected to. Hence, positive economics would only when hold value if their ability to predict economic phenomena accurately. In the words of Friedman, the ultimate goal of a positive science is the development of a theory or, hypothes is that yields valid and meaningful predictions about phenomena not yet ascertained (p. 7). ... maintain objectivity given the imminent signifi great dealce it holds on the public, as well the economist himself, how can economic theory gain the same confidence and respect wielded by its counterpart in the forcible sciences To address this question, Friedman refers to the two elements constituting economic theory, and theory in general - its terminology and its method of reasoning. First, with regard to the language of theory, Friedman argues that logistical completeness and consistency are relevant but play a subsidiary role to plug that the hypothesis says what it is intended to say (p. 10). In this respect, empirical evidence that can be gathered through controlled experiments is only valuable insofar as it can assist in the prompt validation of a theory. It does not hinder the testing of a theorys hypothesis (p. 13). And consequently, it does not affect the ability of economic theory to predict phenomena. Second, with regard to a theorys substantive method of reasoning, Friedman calls attention to the manner that a theorys hypothesis is constructed and that tested. In this respect, Friedman critiques the manner that economists construct a hypothesis by making them realistically accurate to adjust to empirical data. As Friedman notes, this manner of theory construction is not only impractical and inadequate, but undistinguished as well. With regard to its impracticality, Friedman points to the logistical impossibility that surrounds the exercise of making sure assumptions are realistically accurate. Hence, it is hopeless to account for all the facts surrounding a phenomenon to be explained because this phenomenon constitutes a wide range of facts that are two relevant and irrelevant to a theory. It is also inadequate because, as Friedman notes, an

Film and Literature Comparison Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Film and Literature Comparison - hear ExampleBrent Staples A Brothers Murder first appeared in an edition of New York Time cartridge h aginger in 1986 in a column for personal essays called About Me. Brent writes articles and editorials for the New York Times until now at present and even now he deals with life in the streets. However, he is yet to fix a solution to the questions he had raised and the other problems he had discussed in A Brothers Murder.The mixed subjects of the essay include diversity, multiculturalism, family, community, politics, but above all, it focuses on the individual-society interplay. The sense of place is a significant theme of the essay. We can locate more than one definition of place in this essay. We are informed in the fourth paragraph that Brents brother, Blake, loved the very street which Brent shunned. Brent never found himself at home in the environment in which they grew up. It was Chester, Pa., a threatening, poverty-stricken, industrial slu m southwest of Philadelphia. Therefore, he left field his hometown after college to join the graduate school and became a journalist later on whereas Blake rejected a decent life and gave in to the violent life in the street. Blake was only 22 years old when he was murdered. Wearing a mask, the murderer fired six times at Blake and then fled in a car. The man who killed him was young too. He was only 24. Perhaps no one would believe that these cardinal used to be the closest of friends. What is most shocking is the reason for the murder. In fact, it was one of the most stupid killings. The reason was as trivial as an argument over a girlfriend. One would like to retire how a friend can so unnaturally kill another over such a trifling matter This behavioral disorder is the gift of the society in which these two were brought up.

Business Intelligence Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Business Intelligence - Research writing ExampleIn recent times, organizations around the world are adopting different forms of BI as vehicles for attaining the private-enterprise(a) advantage over their market niche. This is particularly so in restaurant chains, health facilities, and resorts such as Exclusive resorts and Marshfield Clinic. Such personal credit linees use the BI systems in making tactical decisions concerning their businesses, such as the base of new product and services, removal of underperforming services and products, and identification of opportunities to improve inefficient processes. One of the most valu equal to(p) components of BI is business analytics, an essential factor that determines the success capability of a business (Electrosmart, 2012). The analysis of the end study of Marshfield Clinic and Exclusive Resort provides four important lessons for companies wishing to adopt BI systems into their organizations prepare a clear vision, good communi cation skills of employees, cooperative employees, and dedicated resources (TDWI, 2011). Considering the cases of Exclusive Resorts and Marshfield Clinic, evidently, a company needs to have a clear vision of its perceived needs for the BI process. ... Despite the difference in the course of study application, Exclusive Resort had a similar job with multiple, disconnected, and inflexible technology that increased the cost of achievement and difficulty in operation resulting from the expansion of the companys business. According to the case study, Exclusive Resort actually had to purchase additional software to produce reports needed by the stakeholders and decision makers. The company embarked on the search for an Enterprise Resource Planning system that would integrate the existing technology and promote the battle and quality of member services while encouraging the growth members (Microsoft, 2011). The two companies had a clear cause of the functionality and provision of the B I systems, as well as a clear expression from the different business departments on the types of the decision expected from BI system. Another emergent issue from the two case studies was the richness of communication skills among the employees of the two companies. At Marshfield Clinic, the associate chief medical information officer Mike Cummins was degraded to identify that the problem was not a patient-care data system, but an analytical tool that would enhance powerful and efficient real-time decision-making by physicians. Having such an employee with good communication skills enabled the company to identify the real problem with its data collection system. The senior vice president of technology at Exclusive Resorts was also able to communicate the problem they had with their previous system, enabling the experts from Microsoft to design a solution that suits their needs.

Microeconomics Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Microeconomics - Research Paper ExampleAbdullah (2007) has pointed out that 8 out of 10 people donjon in the UAE were born abroad as per the statistics available in 2005. Moreover, the percentage of non-citizen will reach 90 per cent by 2015(Abdullah, 2007). At present, UAE is trying to reduce the number of expatriate manpower in the democracy by injecting more locals in the employment sphere. This paper analyses the pros and cons of scarceness of manpower resources in UAE.Even though the major revenue source of many of the Gulf countries are oil resources, the case is entirely distinguishable for UAE. Business is the major revenue source for UAE. In fact UAE is the business hub of Middle East. Majority of the great companies all over the world has business units in UAE. Educated and skilled manpower resources are a must for the business units in UAE. The number of educated UAE locals is less than the demand created by the employment arena in UAE. In other words, supply of UAE labour force would become inadequate to meet the demands crated by the business sector in UAE. Under such circumstances, expatriate workforce is helping UAE immensely in meeting the demand for professionals and skilled workers in industrial and business sector. In short, scarcity of skilled workforce in UAE is helping UAE to bring professionals from all over the world to UAE soil so that the business sector will always get the services of skilled people from different countries. In other words, scarcity of workforce helps UAE to provide diverse workforce from all over the world to UAE business units. It should be famed that diversity of workforce is extremely important in current extremely globalized business environment.Scarcity of domesticated workforce helps UAE to strengthen its trade ties with other countries. For example, UAE is successful in establishing string trade relations with India because of the colossal number of Indians working in UAE. Dubai world, Dubai media ci ty like big companies are

Starting middle school essay Essay Example for Free

Starting middle school essay EssayThe night before middle school, I had mixed feelings. I was kind of nervous barely excited at the same time about starting middle school. I had spent the sidereal day with my scoop friend, Mindy, swimming in her backyard. Afterwards, I came home and packed my school supplies in my backpack and pick up dinner. I had a sturdy time sleeping that night because so many things were racing by means of my head. I worried if I would have any classes with my friends and if I would have nice teachers. I woke up early the next morning and I was still feeling a little nervous unless also actually excited When I got to school, I met up with all my friends and compared our schedules. My classes were math, P. E. , reading, core, rotation/ communications, and science. My favorite teachers were Mrs. Latz, Ms. McHale, and Mr. Yu because they were really nice and they made their classes interesting and fun My favorite classes were the ones taught by my fav orite teachers. I found my classes that fine but I was always rushed to get to class on time.It was especially hard when I had to go from one end of campus to the other. Also, at brunch, I only had ten minutes and the john lines were so long, that I didnt get to eat my snack. At lunch, I only had thirty minutes to eat and I hardly had enough time to go to the bathroom because the lines were still long Im sure it will get easier after a couple of days. I had hoped that I would have some classes with my best friends. I also expected to see some kind of bullying on the first day.I definitely thought I would have some mean teachers. However, none of my best friends were in any of my classes. I never saw any bullying all day. I was amend when I had no mean teachers. Middle school is completely different from elementary, but I entail like it. Unlike elementary, middle school has seven different classes and teachers. There is a pool, a gymnasium, and in that respect are definitely mo re kids. Thankfully, my first day of middle school went pretty well. I find it is going to be a great year By Rachel Gieseke PM Core, 9/2/11.

Corporate Social Responsibility Initiatives in India Essay Example for Free

Corporate fond Responsibility Initiatives in India Essay1. Company Background Coke A sweet carbonated salute containing caramel and other flavoring components Invented in 1886 by Dr. J.S. Pemberton Contained extracts of coca leaves and Kola nuts Business exchange in 1888 to business men Candler acquired competitors and promoted coca- dope Rapid sales increase since 1895 In 1894 J.A. Biedenharn invented selling the prep ared boozing in bottles 2. Company Background (continued) In 1919 a group of investors bought coca plant grass for around $25 million Robert Woodruff turned the company into what it is now One of the demesnes most recognized brands and a MNE with enormous profits 1993, coca sens entered India through a strategic alliance with Parle Exports By now, it offers a portfolio of ground class quality beverages, extending through over 400 brands 3. SWOT compendium Strenghts Strong brand-name Global dispersal clay High-profile international presence Low embody of operation Broad-based bottling strategy High market division 4. SWOT Analysis Strenghts Weaknesses Strong brand-name Carbonates market is in decline Global distribution system exist distribution system is less efficient for non-carbonates High-profile global presence Health care issues Low cost of operation Broad-based bottling strategy High market share 5. SWOT Analysis Strenghts Weaknesses Strong brand-name Carbonates market is in decline Global distribution system Existing distribution system is less efficient for non-carbonates High-profile global presence Health care issues Low cost of operation Broad-based bottling strategy High market shareOpportunities refinement Use distribution strengths Large domestic market (India) Increasing average income in India 6. SWOT Analysis Strenghts Weaknesses Strong brand-name Carbonates market is in decline Global distribution system Existing distribution system is less efficient for non-carbonates High-profile glob al presence Health care issues Low cost of operation Broad-based bottling strategy High market share ThreatsOpportunities Competition from health drinks Expansion Competition from Pepsi Use distribution strengths ostracise in the Middle-East Large domestic market (India) Government regulations on Increasing average income in India occupation (license) 7. coca- pot India CSR Initiatives concentrate on on Environment Responsibility 8. WaterMethods Watershed Protection Community Watershed Partnership (CWP) (2005) rain pissing Harvesting Projects Kaladera excogitatet in Rajasthan (2006) Educating Jal Tarang (a part of World Water Day) (2007) Think ballpark, Go verdancy carry (2007) Film (2007) 9. Water (continued)Achievements1. Reduced body of irrigate consumption by 35% between 1999 to 20061. Reached zero water balance (2009)1. Returned all water in manufacturing processes (2010)2. Improved the livelihoods of Bottom of the Pyramid populations (BOP) (poor farmers) 10. Wat erGoal Reduce the sacking of GHGs (especially HFCs and CO2) Methods 1. eKOfreshment tank car Program (2000) 1. Converted old equipment to HFC-free fridges (2006) 2. Installed over 8500 units of HFC-free equipment (2007) 3. esKO Project (2007) 4. Enhanced energy efficiency5. Developed dynamism Management System (EMS) (2006) 11. heftiness New Coke Isdell wants to reduce coca plant- pots carbon footprint. E. Neville Isdell, CEO 12. susceptibility (continued)Achievements 1. GHGs run reduces by 75% (2006) 2. Reduced energy consumption by 640 million kilowatt-hours, which equals to 3 million measured tons 3. Increased the energy efficiency of equipment by 40 to 50% 13. Fuelcoca plant- booby had local operations for production, bottling, and livery in each country of operation. Take Taiwan for example SWIRE coca plant-Cola Taiwan LTD. and its factories are in No.46, Singbang RD., Taoyuan County. 14. promotion + Recycling Focus on 3R (Reduction, Recovery, Reuse) darling Recyclin g Project in Mumbai (2005) Abhiyan The exercise, a movie house on PET cycle Methods e3 Program Redesigned trademarked bottles Invested millions of dollars on bring ining and recovering packaging materials utilize for beverages 15. Packaging + Recycling (continued)Achievements 1. Raised the income of just about vitamin C PET crusaders by 50% 1. Recycled nearly 80% of the PET fuck up (2006) 2. Redesigning of bottles saved 89000 metric tons of glass (2006) 3. Most of the packaging material was one C% recyclable16. Depletion of Water circuit card Coca-Cola India depleted groundwater tables and overexploited the groundwater militia, leaving the local communities with no access to drinking water and water for farming which was their primary source of income 17. Depletion of Water Table (continued)Data collected by the government confidence the Ground WaterBoard showed that groundwater level had holdped in the firsts even years of the companys operation. A sharp drop in groundwater levels in Mehdiganj near the city of Varanasi. Groundwater levels in Kala Dera have continued spiraling downwards.18. Depletion of Water Table (continued) One report, in the daily newspaper Mathrubhumi, described local women having to travel five kilometers to obtain drunkenness water, during which time soft drinks would come out of the Coca-Cola plant by the truckload. 19. Depletion of Water Table (continued) Coca-Cola sucks India dry. 20. Supplied Sludge to Farmersas fertiliser Coca-Cola had seized land from farmers and discharged hazardous material and ooze in the areas surrounding its plants in India. In a nicewill gesture, Coca-Cola was distributing the solid waste from its bottling plants to farmers in the area as fertilizer 21. Supplied Sludge to Farmersas Fertilizer (continued) The profound Pollution Control Board of India found in 2003 that sludge from Coca-Colas Uttar Pradesh factory in Mehdiganj was contaminate with high levels of cadmium (up to 86mg/kg) , lead (up to 538mg/kg), and chromium (up to 134mg/kg), effectively making the solid waste toxic.22. Supplied Sludge to Farmers as Fertilizer (continued)Cadmium is a Lead iscarcinogen particularly and give nonice dangerous to children and the accumulate in results of the kidneys, exposure stub be with repeated fatal. Even at low exposure levels it can possibly cause mentalcausing awkwardness and kidney failure. severe anaemia. 23. Supplied Sludge to Farmers as Fertilizer (continued)When confronted by BBC reporters Its good for the farmers because most of them are poor. Coca-Colas Vice-President24. Supplied Sludge to Farmers as Fertilizer (continued)When confronted by BBC reporters Its good for the farmers because most of them are poor. The Coca-Cola company was ordered to stop the normal by the government Coca-Colas Vice-President authorities immediately. 25. Supplied Sludge to Farmers as Fertilizer (continued) The bottling facilities at Kala Dera also reported that the groundw ater contained pesticides. 26. Liquid waste from the Coca-Cola bottling plant at Balia27. Banner at Coca-Cola Museum Major Protest Demands Coca-Cola Shut Down jutt border 31, 2008. 28. Coca-Cola Indias Response Coca-Cola Indias response to the allegations www.cokefacts.org 29. Coca-Cola Indias Response Coca-Cola Indias response to the allegations www.cokefacts.org Overexploitation of the groundwater reserves Study by depicted object geophysical Research Institute disapproved these allegations Decreased rainfall by 60% was the cause 30. Coca-Cola Indias Response Coca-Cola Indias response to the allegations www.cokefacts.org Overexploitation of the groundwater reserves Study by National Geophysical Research Institute disapproved these allegations Decreased rainfall by 60% was the cause Release of untreated water by the factory Wastewater management technology is among the most advanced in the world31. Coca-Cola Indias Response Coca-Cola Indias response to the allegations www.cokefa cts.org Overexploitation of the groundwater reserves Study by National Geophysical Research Institute disapproved these allegations Decreased rainfall by 60% was the cause Release of untreated water by the factory Wastewater management technology is among the most advanced in the world Supplied sludge to farmers as fertilizer Sludge is non harmful to the environment32. AnalysisOf Coca-Cola Indias ResponseCoca Cola was ack-ack guned by various institutions 33. AnalysisOf Coca-Cola Indias ResponseCoca Cola was attacked by different institutions Coca Cola had to award mountain chain problems in the Indian and American market Consumers would lose trust in the company want of written report as a socially responsible unified citizen 34. AnalysisOf Coca-Cola Indias ResponseCoca Cola was attacked by different institutions Coca Cola had to face image problems in the Indian and American market Consumers would lose trust in the company Loss of reputation as a socially responsible corp orate citizen Coca Colas plan aggress credibility Refuting the allegations and calling them baseless Aggressively stressing their whiteness hoping to resolve the issues35. AnalysisOf Coca-Cola Indias ResponseCoca Cola was attacked by different institutions Coca Cola had to face image problems in the Indian and American market Consumers would lose trust in the company Loss of reputation as a socially responsible corporate citizen Coca Colas plan Attack credibility Refuting the allegations and calling them baseless Aggressively stressing their innocence hoping to resolve the issues Problem nongovernmental organizations are very goodish nongovernmental organizations have higher credibility in the look of the general public36. AnalysisOf Coca-Cola Indias ResponseCoca Cola was attacked by different institutions Coca Cola had to face image problems in the Indian and American market Consumers would lose trust in the company Loss of reputation as a socially responsible corporate citizen Coca Colas plan Attack credibility Refuting the allegations and calling them baseless Aggressively stressing their innocence hoping to resolve the issues Problem NGOs are very powerful NGOs have higher credibility in the eyes of the general public Mistake Acting to nimble by attacking and underestimating NGOs power 37. How Coca-Cola India should have respondedThinking and analyzing alternatives 38. How Coca-Cola India should have respondedThinking and analyzing alternatives alternate 1 Collaboration instead of attack Coca Cola should have join forcesd with the NGOs39. How Coca-Cola India should have respondedThinking and analyzing alternatives Alternative 1 Collaboration instead of attack Coca Cola should have collaborated with the NGOs Alternative 2 Ignore Ignore the allegations and wait till the buzz goes past 40. How Coca-Cola India should have respondedThinking and analyzing alternatives Alternative 1 Collaboration instead of attack Coca Cola should have collaborated with the NGOs Alternative 2 Ignore Ignore the allegations and wait till the buzz goes away Alternative 3 PR Campaign A PR campaign that informs the American public about Coca Colas efforts as responsible corporate citizen 41. How Coca-Cola India should have respondedThinking and analyzing alternatives Alternative1 Collaboration instead of attack Coca Cola should have collaborated with the NGOs Alternative 2 Ignore Ignore the allegations and wait till the buzz goes away Alternative 3 PR Campaign A PR campaign that informs the American public about Coca Colas efforts as responsible corporate citizen 42. The Plan Solution Collaboration with NGO and PR Campaign Goal Regain trust and loyalty of customerCapabilities needed Coca Cola and NGO have to collaborateActions NGO has to correct their mistakes publicly NGO has to issue an apology to Coca Cola43. The Plan Solution Collaboration with NGO and PR Campaign Goal remodel and repair Goal the Coca Cola Regain trust brand name and loyalty of customer Capabilities needed A PR team which will planCapabilities needed and lead the campaign Coca Cola and NGO have to collaborate Actions Organize promotional activitiesActions (including charity work) NGO has to correct their mistakes publicly have out free drinks, coupons, vouchers at public events NGO has to issue an apology to Broadcast TV advertisements which Coca Cola show the good side of the company44. The Plan Solution Collaboration with NGO and PR Campaign Goal Rebuild and repair Goal the Coca Cola Regain trust brand name and loyalty of customer Capabilities needed A PR team which will planCapabilities needed and lead the campaign Coca Cola and NGO have to collaborate Actions Organize promotional activitiesActions (including charity work) NGO has to correct their mistakes publicly Hand out free drinks, coupons, vouchers at public events NGO has to issue an apology to Broadcast TV advertisements which Coca Cola show the good side of the company 45. What is Green washables? Coca-Cola attempts to manufacture a green image of itself that it all the way is not, as their practice in India shows. We call this Greenwashing. Amit Srivastava 46. Examples of Greenwashing In 2009, European McDonalds changed the distort of their logos from color and red to yellow and green to demonstrate its fill for being green. 47. Examples of Greenwashing In 2009, European McDonalds changed the color of their logos from yellow and red to yellow and green to demonstrate its concern for being green. Comcast, a line of descent service company, has the slogan of Paper LESS is MORE but it uses large(p) amounts of paper for direct marketing. 48. Examples of Greenwashing In 2009, European McDonalds changed the color of their logos from yellow and red to yellow and green to demonstrate its concern for being green. Comcast, a cable service company, has the slogan of Paper LESS is MORE but it uses large amounts of paper for direct marketing. The Poland Sp rings bottles is touted as A little natural does a rush of good, although 80% of its beverage containers go to the landfill. 49. Is Coca Cola Greenwashing?Coca Cola is not Greenwashing Coca Cola is Green washing because because 50. Is Coca Cola Greenwashing?Coca Cola is not Greenwashing Coca Cola is Green washing because because We have implemented many environmental protective initiatives since 2000 51. Is Coca Cola Greenwashing?Coca Cola is not Greenwashing Coca Cola is Green washing because because We have implemented many environmental Those are not enough protective initiatives even to make up for the since 2000 pollution youve made in India52. Is Coca Cola Greenwashing?Coca Cola is not Greenwashing Coca Cola is Green washing because because We voluntarily initiated The Energy and Resource Institute (TERI) to conduct a survey on ourselves And the survey shows were doing well 53. Is Coca Cola Greenwashing?Coca Cola is not Greenwashing Coca Cola is Green washing because because We voluntarily initiated The Energy and Resource Institute (TERI) to conduct a survey on ourselves And the survey shows were doing well The dependableness of the survey is questionable 54. Is Coca Cola Greenwashing?Coca Cola is not Greenwashing Coca Cola is Green washing because because Weve invested US$20million for our water conservation project55. Is Coca Cola Greenwashing?Coca Cola is not Greenwashing Coca Cola is Green washing because because Thats just 1 percent of Weve invested Coca Colas annual US$20million for our water advertising budget conservation project 56. Is Coca Cola Greenwashing?Coca Cola is not Greenwashing Coca Cola is Green washing because because Weve build a ring of rain harvesting sites since 2006 to recharge ground water 57. Is Coca Cola Greenwashing?Coca Cola is not Greenwashing Coca Cola is Green washing because because Weve built a lot of rain harvesting sites since Thats nothing special. Rain 2006 to recharge harvesting has already ground water been a common practice in India.58. Is Coca Cola Greenwashing?Coca Cola is not Greenwashing Coca Cola is Green washing because because Weve won many awards for our CSR(Corporation affable Responsibility) initiatives 59. Is Coca Cola Greenwashing?Coca Cola is not Greenwashing Coca Cola is Green washing because because Weve won many awards for our CSR(Corporation Conferment of awards may Social Responsibility) not be objective.It can be initiatives manipulated 60. Is Coca Cola Greenwashing?2000 2007 Coca-Cola India launched an eKOfreshment cooler that used Coca-Cola India launched a rooftop rainwater harvesting technologies to helped it curb its emission of GHGs initiative at Varanasi, expecting to recharge more than (greenhouse gases) 4,900 cubic meters of groundwater.2005 Coca-Cola India launched oa rainwater harvesting project Coca-Cola India initiated a PET cycle project in Mumbai. at Greater Kailash, in New Delhi, which aimed to recharge around 4 million liters of water every year.2 006 Coca-Cola India establishment 10 rainwater harvesting In 2006, the company absolute a rainwater recharge projects in different schools of Jamshedpur city. initiative at its Kaladera plant in Rajasthan. As part of the Coca Cola announced a three-year, US$ 20 million project, the company built around 110 recharge shafts that partnership with the World Wildlife Fund63 (WWF) on collected rainwater. water conservation Coca-Cola India called, Abhiyan The Movement. The film Coca-Cola India organized a program, Think Green, Go focused on the need for and significance of recycling PET Green that focused on environment education. bottles. 2008 By the end of 2006, Coca-Cola India had established PET The Hindustan Coca-Cola Beverages Pvt. Ltd (Coca-Cola recycling projects at over 100 locations in India and built a India), was awarded the Golden Peacock award4 for capacity to collect and recycle nearly 80 percent of the waste Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) for the several generated from the PET. company initiatives it had taken and its efforts toward Coca-Cola started an initiative called e3 to redesign its conservation of water. trademarked bottle, saving 89,000 metric tons of glass in 2006 at a global level. Most of the packaging material used by Coca- Cola India becomes 100 percent recyclable. Coco Cola developed an Energy Management System (EMS) that curbed energy consumption by 35 percent. Coca Cola launched an initiative called Project esKO, which aimed to reduce Coca-Colas carbon footprint at a global level by improving its driving and manufacturing operation to curb its carbon dioxide emissions by 10,000 metric tons every year. 61. ConclusionSo, is Coca Cola seriously doing something to fulfill its social righteousness? 62. ConclusionSo, is Coca Cola seriously doing something to fulfill its social responsibility? Yes, but not enough 63. Summary Focus on Environmental Responsibilities Several initiatives concerning water, energy, fuel, and packaging and recycling Although, they attracted criticism Coca Cola responded to the critics Conclusion Coca Cola is doing something to fulfill its social responsibility, but not enough64. Summary (continued)Obstructionist Defensive Accommodative proactive procession approach approach approachLow social responsibility Social responsibility High social responsibility 65. Summary (continued)Obstructionist Defensive Accommodative Proactive approach approach approach approachLow social responsibility Social responsibility High social responsibility 66. Summary (continued)Obstructionist Defensive Accommodative Proactive approach approach approach approachLow social responsibility Social responsibility High social responsibility 67. Thank you for hearing Questions?

Memorandum Mandatory Use of Turkish Language Essay Example for Free

enumeration obligatory Use of Turkish Language EssayThis Memorandum aims to provide brief information on (i) provision and restrictions imposed by the fair play on Mandatory Use of Turkish Language by Economic Enterprises numbered 805 and dated 10 April 1926 (the virtue zero(prenominal) 805) on Turkish and conflicting enterprises (ii) consequences of non-compliance with the Law no 805 and (iii) masking of the dandy faith principle in the let down of the precedents of the Turkish Supreme romance of Appeals (the courtyard of Appeals).A. SCOPE OF THE LAW NO. 805The Law No. 805 is relevant to all Turkish and strange enterprises with respect to transactions numerateed in names 1 and 2 of the Law No. 805 however, application of the Law No. 805 differs depending on the nationality of the enterprise.1. Turksh EnterprsesIn accordance with Article 1 of the Law No. 805, Any type of companies and enterprises which have Turkish nationality shall drop Turkish speech commun ication in all kinds of transactions, agreements, correspondences, accounts and books deep down Turkey. According to Article 1 of the Law No.805, for each matchless company and enterprise a the Turkish nationality is obliged to keep any kind of transaction, records and books and execute all agreements and make all communication theory with each other in Turkish language within the territory of Turkey. Accordingly, the still exclusion for the liability of the intention of Turkish language in transactions and communications of Turkish companies and enterprises is the case where such transactions and communications be executed/performed out-of-door the territory of Turkey.In that respect, it is clear that an agreement to be executed mingled with two or more Turkish companies should be prepared and signed in Turkish language, or if it is preferred to be executed in a foreign language, to be accompanied with a Turkish version which shall prevail in the event of discrepancy. The re are several court decisions in this respect. In one of its judgments, the Court of Appeals has upheld that the parties, in the text of the agreement may refer to non-Turkish (international) impairment and/ or clauses, only if (i) these terms can non be replaced by a counterpart in Turkish and (ii) the parties are obliged to intromit such terms in the agreement.However, it has also underlined by the Court of Appeals that this rule is logical only for terms and expressions either with no counterpart in Turkish or which cannot be written in Turkish. Similarly, in a later decision, the Court of Appeals has ruled that if the parties are both Turkish then all agreements must(prenominal) be executed in Turkish although international terms and expressions may be incorporated into a Turkish agreement as a special condition. In this decision, the Court of Appeals has not accepted the system of a maturity clause which was drafted in English language in an agreement executed in Turkish language since such maturity clause could easily be drafted in Turkish language as well.2. Foregn enterprsesIn accordance with Article 2 of the Law No. 805, This obligation applies to foreign companies and enterprises only in their communications, transactions and relations with the Turkish institutions and persons and for the documents, books and records which must be submitted to governmental offices and government officers.pursuant(predicate) to Turkish legislation, a foreign enterprise is a duly incorporated legal entity that has its registered office outside of Turkey. For foreign enterprises, as stated above, the requirement of Turkish language usage is limited only to (i) transactions, correspondences and communications with persons and legal entities subject to Turkish laws and (ii) documents, books and records which will be presented to Turkish authorities.In contrast with Article 1 of Law No. 805, Article 2 of the Law No. 805 has a narrower a scope of obligation to use Tur kish language. The wording agreement is willingly not stated in Article 2 on purpose. In other words, the Law No. 805 does not specifically refer to agreements under the provision concerning foreign entities. This omission indicates that the Law No. 805 allows the execution of an agreement between a foreign entity and a Turkish entity in a foreign language.There are several court decisions with respect to Article 2 of the Law No. 805. In a decision by the 11th Circuit of the Court of Appeals, the Court of Appeals has upheld that all accounts and books have to be in Turkish language, when submitted to the relevant Turkish authorities. Otherwise, they do not have any validity before Turkish courts. The Court of Appeals has come to a similar termination summarizing that Turkish enterprises may enter into agreements with foreign enterprises in any language since Article 2 of the Law No. 805 specifically lists instances where foreign enterprises are prohibited from using a foreign langu age and this list does not include agreements.Accordingly, the Court of Appeals has concluded that agreements may be executed in any foreign language, where one of the parties is a foreign enterprise and the other is Turkish. According to this decision, an agreement executed in a foreign language between a foreign company and a Turkish company is valid and binding on the parties pursuant to and under Turkish laws. However, under Article 4 of the Law No.805, the parties are compelled to use Turkish language in all correspondences with respect to the agreement, although the agreement is allowed to be drafted in a foreign language.B. CONSEQUENCES OF NON-COMPLIANCE WITH THE LAW NO. 805Pursuant to Article 7 of the Law No. 805, any troupe violating the related provisions is imposed to a judicial fine of at least 100 days. The Turkish Penal Code numbered 5237 has regulated the judicial fine provisions and accordingly the judicial fine for one day shall be determined between TL 20 TL 100 depending on (i) hard knocks of violation (ii) specific and economic conditions of persons and (iii) discretion of judges.C. GOOD FAITH PRINCIPLEPursuant to Article 2 of the Turkish Civil Code, raising a good faith claim is possible regarding the conflicts in an agreement. trance deciding on the validity of the good faith claims, the determination shall be made on a case-to-case basis. In terms of disputes regarding non-compliance with the Law No. 805, there is not a definite provision for the application of the good faith principle and we have not come across any judgment of the Court of Appeals regarding the good faith claims has take to taskd with respect to the application of the Law No. 805. However, with respect to the general provisions regarding the good faith claims, by analogy, the following solution may apply to conflicts on the mandatary use of Turkish language in agreements.In the event that the parties have carried out their performances to the fullest extent, consi dering that the agreement is valid, the agreement, itself, should be considered valid, as well. The Court of Appeals, in one of its judgments, has stated that if parties have carried out their obligations under a contract for a long time, it would be a violation of the good faith principles to claim that the related contract is invalid. Similarly, the aggregation of Civil Chambers of the Court of Appeals has ruled in a former decision that the right to raise a good faith claim is restricted when the party raising the claim is acting against the good faith principle.Although the aforementioned judgment does not directly refer to a dispute under the Law No. 805, the following conclusion could be drawn when one or both of the parties is awaring (or shall be aware) of the mandatory use of Turkish language requirement and the aware party (or parties) disregards this rule on purpose, they should not be able to rely on a good faith claim regarding the language of the agreement.

Betrayal in Julius Ceasar Essay Example for Free

Betrayal in Julius Ceasar judgeWhen a person is go wronged by someone he or she loves, something pro run aground happens in the punk of the betrayed person. It is non simply that someone has let you down, or double-crossed you. Rather, the rat has done an action or taken extra information and used it to harm you. The betrayer has held a position of confidence of your well-nigh sacred secrets, and accordingly they treat those secrets as if they are to be exploited. A betrayer is a person who knows your heart and has ripped into that heart and ripped out that heart by exposing and exploiting your vulnerabilities. Betraying another person has become okay in modern daylight society due to the fact that we spirit that we need to preserve ourselves, we have to patronize our personal relationships with others, and we must always serve the greater good. In todays society, people are focused on self-preservation when it comes to the perfidy of others. If a person feels that his life, his ego, or his friendships will be jeopardized by another person, he is most likely not panicky to betray another person. This is much like jealousy.We as people feel that we are never good enough. We want to be better than the person next to us, but when that doesnt happen we feel that person needs to be expelled. In the novel Julius Caesar this is exactly what Brutus does to Caesar. He was afraid that Caesar would outshine the Triumvirate. Brutus killed him, thinking that maybe it would make him look better. This never worked out Brutus. Instead, e reallyone hated him. His self-preservation was the reverse psychology of what we as people think that betrayal will do for us.Another way that our society views betrayal is with our personal relationships with others. This can be summed up in one word trustfulness. Humans use trust as a comfort chemical element. We are always seeking the opportunity to ensue trust in the people in our lives. Betrayal is always ready to me ss this up. If we feel that we cannot trust someone we betray them. This is what Caesars friends did to him. No one wanted to believe that they could trust him. So what did they do? They betrayed him.The last factor in betraying another person is for the greater good. Brutus believed that by killing Caesar that he was serving the people. He feeling that is what they wanted. Just because he was afraid of Caesar he believed that everyone thought the same. The thought was that he would become king and that was very frightening to Brutus. Service to the greater good is a factor of betrayal that is used by many a(prenominal) people. We do it because we think that we are able to protect others.Many times this form of betrayal does not do any good because it is done for the wrong reasons. Betraying another person has become okay in modern day society due to the fact that we feel that we need to preserve ourselves, we have to defend our personal relationships with others, and we must alwa ys serve the greater good. When a person is betrayed by someone he or she loves, something profound happens in the heart of the betrayed person. It is not simply that someone has let you down, or double-crossed you. Rather, the betrayer has done an action or taken special information and used it to harm you. The betrayer has held a position of confidence of your most sacred secrets, and then they treat those secrets as if they are to be exploited. A betrayer is a person who knows your heart and has ripped into that heart and ripped out that heart by exposing and exploiting your vulnerabilities. Betrayal is found in many different forms of literature, especially the novel Julius Caesar.

Romeo and Juliets Changes Essay Example for Free

Romeo and Ju lie ints Changes try outBy the end of act 2 Romeo and Juliet wee-wee changed considerably from how they were first presented to us.By the end of coiffure 2, Romeo and Juliet have changed in different ways. It is not evident that the changes they have made are that considerable. Juliet becomes much more than(prenominal) climb on and less like a young girl. Romeo on the hand, doesnt seem to have changed as much as Juliet. He does become more responsible and seemingly more mature, but his capricious behaviour leads to his death. Romeo changes by the end of Act Two in the case of his maturity. He is first presented as a lovesick puppy over Rosaline, although he hardly knew her. He states sad hours seem coherent which shows him pining over Rosaline, whom he apparently loved.When he attends the Capulets party however, he then claims to have fallen in love with Juliet. This shows that he is a rather fickle character who perhaps doesnt know the meaning of love. How ever by the end of Act Two, it seems that he mud firmly in love with Juliet, which shows that he has matured and no longer loves only with his eyes. He in any case shows more courage and bravery to love Juliet no matter the consequences. His attitude towards his friends changes as well and he is no longer as crude and jovial as them. He shows a more serious anticipation on life. Although he does perhaps mature as the play progresses, his immature and impulsive behaviour frame as it was before. This recklessness is what leads to his banishment and death.Juliet is first portrayed to us as mild-mannered and obedient. The images Shakespeare presents us are of Juliet as a young child who is very innocent. As the play progresses however, she is shown to be falling in love with Romeo. This shows that she is maturing and she is now portrayed as a young women and not a little girl. She also defies her parents in marrying Romeo which shows that she now changed from the mild, innocent girl that we first see. She is brave enough not to trust her care for after she betrayed her. Her Nurse was previously her best friend and she had trusted her with everything, so the fact that she was able to lie to the nurse and defy her shows that she is no more strong-willed and independent. She advances from an dutiful child to a more mature woman who defies her parents and is braver by the end of act two.Throughout the play, the characters change in maturity and in their attitudes towards their parents and friends. Romeo and Juliet progress to love each other deeply and this is what makes them more mature, rebellious and strong-willed. Although they change in these ways, Romeo still remains impulsive and reckless and this leads to his downfall.

Virtue Ethics Criticsm Essay Example for Free

Virtue ethics Criticsm EssayThe biggest criticism of Virtue ethical motive is that it doesnt give clear guidance on how to act in specific circumstances. It can non tell us what the law should be about abortion, euthanasia, pre-implantation genetic diagnosis etc. It gives no clear answer to questions much(prenominal) as Is the environment intrinsically valuable?. The lack of moral rules or a method of addressing dilemmas is the main conceren here, tho there is also uncertainty about how you decide on what the virtues are. Many critics say Virtue moral philosophy simply doesnt do the job of an ethical theory. There are many responses to this.There are no absolute answers to these questions, MacIntyre takes this view that contemporary ethics has distanced itself from real people and real issues by debating fine legalistic points which they leave behind never agree on. Virtue morality asks a much more important question what bod of person should I be? This question may ca st different answers depending where and when it is asked, but it gives real committee and purpose to people.Nussbaum says that there are absolutes. However, it is virtues that necessitate value, not rules. We should strive for Justice, Wisdom, Temperance etc. rather than facial expression for absolute rules. When thinking about whether to go to war, there are no absolute rules (You must not kill an innocent person, for example, is seen as impractical as all wars lead to innocent people dying). However, we have elected a leader who we want to act justly, to be temperate, to have wisdom etc.Issues such as Embryo Research depend a lot on answers to questions such as When does an conceptus/foetus become a person? These questions cannot be answered by ethical theories. MacIntyre would say that to move send in these issues, we need to better understand the context. For example, we are a society where thousands of embryos die at various stages of the IVF process. There is therefore a contradiction between our societys comfortable response to IVF and the often violent minus reaction to embryonic stem-cell research. When approaching these issues, we should aim to respond with wisdom, right ambition, temperance etc.Virtue Ethics responds confidently to many of these criticisms by drawing attention to the failings of deontological theories and consequentialist positions (GEM Anscombe coined the phrase consequentialism in her 1958 article Modern good Philosophy which attacked contemporary ethical theories for being out of touch with the real world. This article may have been largely responsible for the resurrgence of interest in Virtue Ethics).There are other criticisms, though. For example, Virtue Ethics rejects moral absolutes such as Do not lie, but then values the virtue of honesty. Critics consume that the virtues are really another way of stating moral rules, and that the virtues depend on the existence of these rules. Honesty is barely a virtue because i t is wrong to lie. This sort of criticism can lead to a circular debate, but it is actually the biggest threat to the virtue theorist.

Moral Absolutes Essay Example for Free

good Absolutes EssayWhy ar Christian ethics and theology inseparable? What did Francis Schaeffer mean when he said that non all things are the corresponding to theology? Christian ethics is inseparable from theology because it is grounded in the font of God. Francis Schaeffer said that non all things are the same to God and means that God exists and has a character, only when not all things are the same to him. Some things conform to His character, and some are opposed to his character. 2.What did Schaeffer conclude about a society without clean absolutes? Do we see this in society? Schaeffer concludes that if a society has no moral absolutes then in that respect is no concluding appeal to judge between individuals and groups whose moral judgments conflict. There lead be no standards and only conflicting opinions. 3. On what authority do Christians base their belief in moral absolutes? How circumstantial is this authority? Christians base their beliefs in moral a bsolutes through the al-Quran.Of course, you cannot solve all moral decisions by referring to the watchword but there sufficient guidelines provided to give us a sense of what is morally right. These guidelines are the Decalogue besides known as the Ten Commandments and tat is how specific the authority is. 4. Ethically speaking, what are Christians called to do? Christians are called to have a go at it the Lord with all their heart, all their soul, and with all their strength and with their entire mind and love your neighbor as yourself. 5. What did Dietrich Bonhoeffer mean by the question, Where are the responsible mess?He meant Christians, who are willing to consider Gods moral order with the same respect they show His physical order who love God with their self-coloured body, soul, spirit, mind and strength who treat others as they desire to be treated. ethical motive 3. 2 6. Why do Muslims sensible horizon Muhammad as morally exemplary even though the Hadith does not pa int a flattering portrait of his life? Muslims are conditioned to look at the whole picture through the eyes of faith. Certain things that the oracle did do not conform to ordinary ideas of righteousness and may be considered sensual and cruel, but believers look at the whole thing differently.To them morality derives from the Prophets actions the moral is whatever he did. devotion does not determine the Prophets actions, but his actions determines morality. 7. How do Christianity and Islam differ in relation to their beliefs about ethical absolutes? Christianity and Islam differ because Christianity is based on the Bible and Islam is based on the Quran and the Bible grounds morality in Gods essential character the Quran teaches that God cannot be ultimately known. 8. In what two ways is the term jihad used? firstborn the battle against temptation and sin for the sake of self-control and the get aroundment of virtue Second the battle against some(prenominal) and all who oppose Islam. 9. What motivates Muslims to behave ethically? They are motivated by several fronts like to develop individual(prenominal) virtue and spirituality, to better the state of others, to strengthen relationships, and to anticipate the coming judgment. 10. Which motivation is strongest? The anticipation of final judgment. Ethics 3. 3 11. What is the ultimate ethical question for a Secular Humanist? What questions did Morris B.Storer outline in his book Humanist Ethics? The ultimate ethical question for a Secular Humanist is understructure morality be achieved without the foundation of absolute religious beliefs? Who makes the rules, God or men? Morris B. Storer outlined Is personal advantage the measure of right and wrong or the advantage of all affected? Is there justness in ethics? Are right and wrong expressions of heart or head? Do large number have free wills? Do you measure morality by results or by principles? Do people have duties as well as rights? 12. Why are there s uch diverse views and conflicts regarding tender-centred ethics?There are diverse views and conflicts because there is a lack of consensus about the foundation of ethics and that is problematic for the whole concept of Humanistic ethics. 13. Who proposed the no-truth thesis and what does it state? Kai Nelson and it states that no question of the truth or falsity of moral values can sensibly arise. 14. How do most humanists attempt to dodge the no-truth thesis? How does Corliss Lamont address this issue? They attempt to doge it by claiming that they use reason to determine right and wrong in the context of ethical relativism.Lamont addresses the issue with optimism stating that as long as we pursue activities that are healthy, socially utilitarian and in accordance with reason, pleasure and happiness will accompany us and the supreme good will the eventual result. 15. What did Arthur E. Gravatt, Joseph Fletcher, Herbert W. Schneider, and Paul Kurtz have to say about Ethics? Dr. Art hur E. Gravatt Moral behavior may differ from situation to situation. Behavior might be moral for one person and not another or moral at one time and not another.Joseph Fletcher Rights and wrongs are determined by objective facts or circumstances, that is, by the situations in which moral agents have to decide for the most beneficial course open to choice. Herbert W. Schneider Morality is an experimental art and is the basic art of living well together. Moral right and wrong essential therefore be conceived in terms of moral standards generated in a particular society. Paul Kurtz Moral principles should be treated as hypotheses, tested by their practical worth and judged by what they cause to happen. Ethics 3. 4 16. How did Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels view the issue of morality?Marx and Engels denied that moral ideals, moral considerations, are central in human life and social phylogenesis. Rather, it is biological and social evolution that determines their definition of morali ty. What is right and wrong is determined by what is best for evolution. 17. What is the Marxist-Leninist morality of the future? How will it be determined? Their morality of the future is when the task finally destroys the bourgeoisie. The new classless society will determine the new morality, just as this evolution toward a classless society is dictating todays morality. 18. What is the Marxist-Leninist view of old morality?They view old morality as products of the bourgeoisie invented and used by the propertied class to oppress the workings-class proletariat. 19. What is the Marxist code of ethics according to the book Scientific Communism? Devotion to the cause of the working class, collectivism, mutual aid, comradely solidarity, hatred toward the bourgeoisie and toward traitors to the common cause, internationalism, and stoicism in struggle are traits which not only define the content of proletarian ethics, but also characterize the moral image of the ordinary representativ es of the working class.20. What means have Marxists historically believed would bring about a society without class singularity? What have been the results of such an ethical system? They believe that revolution is the most efficient means for creating a society without class distinctions. This system is responsible for 83 million deaths between 1917 and 1964. But from a Marxist-Leninist point of view, it is worth the price if people die to abolish social classes and private property.

Two-Factor Theory of Emotion Essay Example for Free

Two-Factor Theory of Emotion EssayOne day my sister was running for her secern she was late for and had a quiz in. She bumped into one of her colleagues. Her heart started pumping very fast, her body trembling and she was stuttering while talking to him.She persuasion she matte up that panache because she liked him as no one has ever made her epinephrine rush to that extent. This behavior is related to the two-factor theory of emotion, which is the idea that a person first experiences physiological arousal and then seeks an appropriate interpretation for it, this two-step self-perception process results in an emotional experience. Sometimes, the most reasonable explanation is not the right one, and people end up making mistaken conclusions about what caused them to feel the way they did and this is called misattribution of arousal.Schachters theory states that because our physical states are difficult to label on their own,we use information in the situation to help us make an attribution about why we feel aroused. My sister thought that she had a big crush on the guy as an explanation for the physiological arousal she experienced. check to the theory, her interpretation to the emotional experience she went through was wrong she was actually running to a class shes late for and afraid of missing the quiz. She was already nervous due to these reasons and therefore she experienced this physiological arousal. However, when she felt that way, she mistakenly related it to the guy she met, which is considered a misattribution of arousal situation. Maybe if she met him in a normal situation, she mickle judge clearly whether her conclusion was right or not.

Problem or Success of Implementing Tourism Essay Example for Free

Problem or Success of Implementing Tourism EssayThe problem that has face by the owner of the Salak Denai Chalet is promotion to throw out their service. They only when promote their service via customer, facebook and blog only. But, facebook and blog not actively yet. Besides, the chalet that they build was doesnt have a innovation and Majlis Daerah Yan was issued a summons to their business. Then, they had to spend a lot of money to hire the architect to draw end to settle the problem with Majlis Daerah Yan. Besides, they have a lot of competition with other chalet around there that they was provided a better service and comfortable place to the customer. Sustainable and environmental affects towards projectIn every chalet at Salak Denai,its has their own pool. Only a river water of Batu Hampar that expenditure to fill the pool. Besides, the owner of the chalet not use a chlorine to maintain the water cleaning. The owner of the chalet still preserve the subjective condit ion of the forest. He unendingly make sure that the area of surrounding was clean. The strength and success story of projectThe strength and success of project is Salak Denai has a five chalet with every chalet has their own pool. This success of project can was attracted the customer to countercurrent the chalet. This chalet give more privacy to the customer when they want to picnic with their family.The owner of the chalet is more concern some the aurat of the muslim and he was highlighted this project in his business. So, the customer do not have to worried anymore about the aurat of their family because they cash in ones chips more privacy to swimming. This chalet become popular after he was organized his girl wedding ceremony here. Now, every weekend and public holiday, this chalet was fully booked until work on 2013. Only the weekday has no reservation from customer. Proposed new marketing planAs we know, this chalet was fully booked every weekend until March 2013. So, the owner must have a plan to build more chalet to accommodate the demand of the customer towards this chalet. In addition, the owner shall register the service with the minister of tourism so that all tourists can get information about the activities of Salak Denai chalet easily. Besides that ,owner must actively involve in the social network to promote the service The annual modify about the info always like put pictures chalets along the information, update new-items added to the chalet and put the best service to compete with the newar chalets. How tourism can contribute to environmental conservationSalak Denai chalet use travel system which can preserve the natural condition such as using natural river water flowing into the pond in the chalet, built a house with the original wood from the trees and so on. Futhermore , owner of Salak Denai chalet not use substance can pollute the nature condition in that chalet area.

Using the plays of Aristophanes Essay Example for Free

victimization the plays of Aristophanes EssayUsing the plays of Aristophanes (Lysistrata), Sophocles (Oedipus) and Euripides (Medea), we atomic number 18 competent to discuss some study(ip) themes and concerns hand in classic Drama, such as wo men, fate, and other underlying themes. One of the most prominent, and perhaps the most controversial themes present in Grecian Drama is the position of women in Greek Society. These three writers have dissimilar opinions of women, and this is reflected in their plays. Euripides, in Medea, presents a experience of women as sex-crazed creatures. This is emphasised by Jason (569-72), when he says you women/ Have reached a postulate where, if eachs well with your sex-life,/ Youve everything you wish for only when when that goes wrong,/ At once all that is best and noblest turns to gall. Women in Lysistrata add to this view when they exclaim Ill walk through fire, or anything but to give up sex, never (166). Furthermore, women are portrayed as inherently dishonest. This is expressed when Medea tells the Chorus We were born women useless for honest purposes, / But in all kinds of evil, skilled practitioners (407).Women are also presented as emotional rather than rational in their responses to situations. For all the Chorus protests about Medea killing her children, when they actually heard her murdering them, lamented the miserable mother , cursed, miserable woman (1278), but are so effectively overcome with their emotions that they do not stop her, as perhaps men would have. This attitude towards women is complemented in Oedipus, when Jocasta, instead of waiting to learn the truth, murders herself at her assumption. Another major concern in Greek Drama is the caprice about gods and fate.In Medea, there is little intervention of the gods, let solo fate. Medea makes the decision and is responsible for the tragic end which befalls the characters. In contrast, Sophocles Oedipus, present us with a completely d ifferent outlook. In the play, almost every aspect is seen to be controlled, in order for the prophecy to be completed. For example, in the play, Oedipus is rescued by a messenger that same messenger who happens to deliver the news that Oedipuss father is dead. Of innumerable people, it was the same person.Furthermore, Oedipus kills his father, protected by five men, on a lonely road. Is it not ironic, or to the lowest degree unlucky, the Oedipus happened to travel on the same road, and meet, out of all the people, his father who he does not even imbibe is his father and kills him? Oedipus then arrives at Thebes, his birth place, and solves a riddle which no person has yet been able to solve he becomes king and marries his mother. Coincidence surely not. Certainly, these examples prove that fate was an all important cipher in Greek drama that once a decision has been fated, it brush aside never be changed.Greek Drama, particularly tragedy, also carries a prominent underlyi ng theme Passion over Reason. In Euripides play, Medea is operate by an overwhelming passion to have her revenge that she does not stop to think what she is actually doing. This idea is exaggerated in Oedipus when he blindly pursues his identity, in defiance of warnings from numerous sources including Teiresias, Jocasta and the shepherd. Eventually, this passion over designer leads to his downfall. The theme is also carried through in Lysistrata, although not to such a prominent extent.In the play, the men are at war because they have refused methods of reasoning, and let their passions take control. However, in the play this idea can also be taken in a different sense. The men can be seen to grant to their sexual passions, and refuse the reasons of going to war. In conclusion, we can see that the plays of these legendary writers reflect some major themes and concerns of Greek Drama. Concerns such as the position of women, the outlook on the gods and underlying themes are all ma jor issues present in the plays.

Bridges of Amsterdam Essay Example for Free

link of Amsterdam EssayLeonid Afremov is a modern impressionist. He uses bright colors and strong strokes but he does not use a brush he uses a p e precise(prenominal)et knife. He developed his ludicrous style of icon over galore(postnominal) years, being influenced by some other artists on the way. Afremov says that Marc Chagall was his biggest influence with his ahead work. He has then go away from surrealism and into impressionism. Leonid was born on the 12th of July 1955 in Vitebsk. He was increase in a traditional Jewish household. Leonid had a difficult upbringing as he had to safekeeping for his paralysed Grandmother. His family were unwanted by many people in their town as they spoke Yiddish and practiced many Jewish traditions despite the anti-Semitism law. Leonid was a good student in school. he was interested in history and art. He attended e rattling possible art class the school offered and withal got hidden lessons from local artists. I did not know any editg about this artist but his painting caught my eye when I was searching for a painting to write about.I chose this painting because of the eye catching colours I like the use of hot and cold colours and how parts of the painting blend while other parts dont. The painting gives me a feeling of loosen upth and happiness I think this is because of the warm colours used and how bright they ar this may to a fault be because of the big bold strokes that be so obvious in the painting that make it just that little bit more incomparable than other artists. I think Leonid is trying to put across the message of happiness but it could also be a message of l unityliness, if you look closely you will see that there is no one in the street and you cant see anyone in the windows of the buildings. This painting is very interesting all together but one of the most interesting things about the painting is how Leonid made the lights on the dyad actually look like they are glowing the way he d id this is by using variant tones of yellow and orange to make a glow effect.Leonid uses many interesting techniques such as how the textures are realistic especially in the reflection of the river, and how the tree blends into the sky but you can tell on the nose where the leaves of the tree come to the end of the climb towards the sky. He uses a wide variety of thick and thin lines which are very several(predicate) to the lines that you would see if the painting had been painted with a brush. The composition of this painting is different to other painting as I feel that there is no real focal point, your look just wonder around the canvas looking for something new to catch. You could tell whos painting this is as there are no other artists that use these bold trade mark strokes that are by and large used in the sky but you can see little bits of them used in the buildings and in the trees What makes this painting just a little bit more special is that even though you can tell it is night there is still light bright colours in the sky which gives us a feeling of day but the way he has made the reflections in the river and the way the street lamps shine and the light in the windows of the building that is what gives us the feeling of night time.The very famous painting Sunday afternoon on the island of the Grand-Jatte by Georges Seurat is in some ways very similar to Leonids work but in other ways not similar at all. The technique George Seurat used to paint this piece is very whimsical as was Leonids also the shadows and reflections are similar as they are both quite discrete about them. There may be similarities within the work but they are very different as Georges uses a very very well brush and normal colours but Leonid uses a pallet knife and bold colours as well as more texture to his painting. Leonids early work was influenced by Marc Chagall who grew up in the same town as Leonid.Chagall was a surreal expressionist this comes to show how much Le onid has grown as an artist as he has experimented with many different styles and has grown to develop his own style of painting within the modern impressionistic way of painting. Many events in Leonids life may turn over affected the way he paints but he himself is positive that war was not one of them, Leonid moved to Israel as he found that he and his family couldnt have a steady life in Russia anymore. Israel influenced him in many ways as he was an optimistic he found contributing the colours of the bright southern sun made his painting just that little bit more unique this is when he flourished as an artist the most in his career.The society was a big job in Leonids time as it was not very welcoming with the Jewish faith, he found this was the biggest problem in Russia and that was also one of the reasons that he and his family had to move. Even though Leonid was born in Russia he didnt feel like it was his home country. i think this affected his paintings in a big way, if y ou look at the painting you will see that there is no one in the streets its deserted it gives a feeling of serenity as if he wants to be alone separated from something.